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Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which is inherent to a Dirac particle that moves under the influence of electromagnetic fields, manifests itself in a variety of physical systems including non-relativistic ones. For instance, it plays an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Tomohiro Hata , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida , Hiroyuki Tajima , Junichi Takahashi

We study the spin-relaxation time in materials where a large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is present which breaks the spatial inversion symmetry. Such a spin-orbit coupling is realized in zincblende structures and heterostructures with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Lénárd Szolnoki , Annamária Kiss , Balázs Dóra , Ferenc Simon

We study evolution of electron spin coherence having non-homogeneous direction of spin polarization vector in semiconductor heterostructures. It is found that the electron spin relaxation time due to the D'yakonov-Perel' relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy V. Pershin

We investigate the time- and momentum-resolved dynamics of matter waves undergoing elastic scattering from a disordered potential in the presence of spatially uniform SU(2) gauge fields. We derive the disorder-averaged density matrix as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Masataka Kakoi , Christian Miniatura , Keith Slevin

Anderson localization is a single particle localization phenomena in disordered media that is accompanied by an absence of diffusion. Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) describes an interaction between a particle's spin and its momentum that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Y. Yue , C. A. R. Sá de Melo , I. B. Spielman

We study the spin dynamics in a high-mobility two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with generic spin-orbit interactions (SOIs). We derive a set of spin dynamic equations which capture the purely exponential to the damped oscillatory spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xin Liu , Xiong-Jun Liu , Jairo Sinova

We study the relaxation of a spin density injected into a two-dimensional electron system with generic spin-orbit interactions. Our model includes the Rashba as well as linear and cubic Dresselhaus terms. We explicitly derive a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski

We study the spin dynamics in the presence of impurity and electron-electron (e-e) scattering in a III-V semiconductor quantum well with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength and symmetry at finite temperature. We derive the coupled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xin Liu , Jairo Sinova

We performed path integral simulations of spin evolution controlled by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the semiclassical regime for chaotic and regular quantum dots. The spin polarization dynamics have been found to be strikingly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cheng-Hung Chang , A. G. Mal'shukov , K. A. Chao

Disorder scattering and spin-orbit coupling are together responsible for the diffusion and relaxation of spin-density in time-reversal invariant systems. We study spin-relaxation and diffusion in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Yasufumi Araki , Guru Khalsa , Allan H. MacDonald

We present an extension of the dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) that incorporates Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) to investigate the interplay between disorder, spin-orbit interaction, and nonlocal spatial correlations in disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yongtai Li , Gour Jana , Chinedu E. Ekuma

The D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation induced by the spin-orbit interaction is examined in disordered two-dimensional electron gas. It is shown that, because of the electron-electron interactions different spin relaxation rates can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

Silicon is a leading candidate material for spin-based devices, and two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) formed in silicon heterostructures have been proposed for both spin transport and quantum dot quantum computing applications. The key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles Tahan , Robert Joynt

Based on kinetic equations for the density matrix, drift-diffusion equations are derived for a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Universal results are obtained for the weak coupling case. Most interesting is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Bryksin , P. Kleinert

By using the momentum-space Lanczos recursive method which considers rigorously all multiple-scattering events, we unveil that the non-perturbative disorder effect has dramatic impact on the charge transport of a two-dimensional electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Weiwei Chen , Cong Xiao , Qinwei Shi , Qunxiang Li

Disorder in spin-orbit (SO) coupling is an important feature of real low-dimensional electron structures. We study spin relaxation due to such a disorder as well as resulting abilities of spin manipulation. The spin relaxation reveals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-03 V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , V. I. Ivanov , J. Barnas

We study interference effects in the dynamics of a spin-$1/2$ particle propagating in two dimensions in a disordered potential and subject to a generalized spin-orbit coupling. With the particle initially in a spin-polarized plane wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Masataka Kakoi , Christian Miniatura , Keith Slevin

We present a general unifying theory for spin polarization decay due to the interplay of spin precession and momentum scattering that is applicable to both spin-1/2 electrons and spin-3/2 holes. Our theory allows us to identify and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dimitrie Culcer , Roland Winkler

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) leads to splitting of otherwise spin-degenerate bands in noncentrosymmetric materials, even if time-reversal symmetry is present. While this gives rise to well-known phenomena such as the Rashba and Dresselhaus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Fan Yang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Turan Birol

We demonstrate the existence of compactons matter waves in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) trapped in deep optical lattices (OL) subjected to equal contributions of intra-species Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , M. S. A. Hadi , B. Umarov , L. A. Taib , Mario Salerno
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