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Distributed Graph Neural Network (GNN) training suffers from substantial communication overhead due to the inherent neighborhood dependency in graph-structured data. This neighbor explosion problem requires workers to frequently exchange…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zizhao Zhang , Yihan Xue , Haotian Zhu , Sijia Li , Zhijun Wang , Yujie Xiao

\emph{Over-fitting} and \emph{over-smoothing} are two main obstacles of developing deep Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for node classification. In particular, over-fitting weakens the generalization ability on small dataset, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Yu Rong , Wenbing Huang , Tingyang Xu , Junzhou Huang

The performance and efficiency of distributed training of Deep Neural Networks highly depend on the performance of gradient averaging among all participating nodes, which is bounded by the communication between nodes. There are two major…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Junyu Zhang , Hang Liu , George Bosilca , Maurice Herlihy , Rodrigo Fonseca

It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

The employment of high-performance servers and GPU accelerators for training deep neural network models have greatly accelerated recent advances in deep learning (DL). DL frameworks, such as TensorFlow, MXNet, and Caffe2, have emerged to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Soojeong Kim , Gyeong-In Yu , Hojin Park , Sungwoo Cho , Eunji Jeong , Hyeonmin Ha , Sanha Lee , Joo Seong Jeong , Byung-Gon Chun

Optimization techniques are of great importance to effectively and efficiently train a deep neural network (DNN). It has been shown that using the first and second order statistics (e.g., mean and variance) to perform Z-score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Hongwei Yong , Jianqiang Huang , Xiansheng Hua , Lei Zhang

Aiming to accelerate the training of large deep neural networks (DNN) in an energy-efficient way, analog in-memory computing (AIMC) emerges as a solution with immense potential. AIMC accelerator keeps model weights in memory without moving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zhaoxian Wu , Quan Xiao , Tayfun Gokmen , Hsinyu Tsai , Kaoutar El Maghraoui , Tianyi Chen

Despite the notable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in solving complex tasks, the training process still remains considerable challenges. A primary obstacle is the substantial time required for training, particularly as high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Deep Neural Network (DNN) are currently of great inter- est in research and application. The training of these net- works is a compute intensive and time consuming task. To reduce training times to a bearable amount at reasonable cost we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Martin Kuehn , Janis Keuper , Franz-Josef Pfreundt

Large-scale deep learning models contribute to significant performance improvements on varieties of downstream tasks. Current data and model parallelism approaches utilize model replication and partition techniques to support the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Youhe Jiang , Fangcheng Fu , Xupeng Miao , Xiaonan Nie , Bin Cui

With the growing size of deep neural networks and datasets, the computational costs of training have significantly increased. The layer-freezing technique has recently attracted great attention as a promising method to effectively reduce…

To achieve high accuracy, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly growing in complexity and diversity in layer types and topologies. This makes it very challenging to efficiently deploy such networks on custom processor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Steven Colleman , Man Shi , Marian Verhelst

As deep neural networks (DNNs) grow in complexity and size, the resultant increase in communication overhead during distributed training has become a significant bottleneck, challenging the scalability of distributed training systems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Haoyu Li , Yuchen Xu , Jiayi Chen , Rohit Dwivedula , Wenfei Wu , Keqiang He , Aditya Akella , Daehyeok Kim

Gradient compression (GC) is a promising approach to addressing the communication bottleneck in distributed deep learning (DDL). However, it is challenging to find the optimal compression strategy for applying GC to DDL because of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Zhuang Wang , Haibin Lin , Yibo Zhu , T. S. Eugene Ng

With the increase in the amount of data and the expansion of model scale, distributed parallel training becomes an important and successful technique to address the optimization challenges. Nevertheless, although distributed stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Shuheng Shen , Linli Xu , Jingchang Liu , Xianfeng Liang , Yifei Cheng

Adopting large-scale AI models in enterprise information systems is often hindered by high training costs and long development cycles, posing a significant managerial challenge. The standard end-to-end backpropagation (BP) algorithm is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ming-Yao Ho , Cheng-Kai Wang , You-Teng Lin , Hung-Hsuan Chen

Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCNN) is a popular class of deep learning (DL) models in material science to predict material properties from the graph representation of molecular structures. Training an accurate and comprehensive GCNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jong Youl Choi , Pei Zhang , Kshitij Mehta , Andrew Blanchard , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini

Large convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be difficult to train in the differentially private (DP) regime, since the optimization algorithms require a computationally expensive operation, known as the per-sample gradient clipping. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zhiqi Bu , Jialin Mao , Shiyun Xu

Communication bottlenecks severely hinder the scalability of distributed neural network training, particularly in high-performance computing (HPC) environments. We introduce AB-training, a novel data-parallel method that leverages low-rank…

In distributed training of deep neural networks, people usually run Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) or its variants on each machine and communicate with other machines periodically. However, SGD might converge slowly in training some deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Mingrui Liu , Zhenxun Zhuang , Yunwei Lei , Chunyang Liao