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The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) networks demands security mechanisms that protect constrained devices without the computational cost of public-key cryptography. Conventional Pre-Shared Key (PSK) encryption, while efficient,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Haranath Rakshit , Rajkumar Bhandari , Subhasis Banerjee

Decentralized identity frameworks grant users full sovereignty over their digital assets in the Web3 ecosystem. However, allowing arbitrary creation of identifiers makes the system susceptible to Sybil attacks and puts assets at risk when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Rui Song

AI emotional companions face a safety-rapport paradox: restrictive safeguards can damage supportive alliance, while permissive systems risk user harm. We present SLIP (Staged Layers of Intervention Protocol), a four-stage graduated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Minseo Kim

The IoT facilitates a connected, intelligent, and sustainable society; therefore, it is imperative to protect the IoT ecosystem. The IoT-based 5G and 6G will leverage the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML/AI) more to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Sushil Shakya , Robert Abbas , Sasa Maric

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are designed to protect the privacy and integrity of data in use. They enable secure data processing and sharing in peer-to-peer networks, such as vehicular ad hoc networks of autonomous vehicles,…

Due to the openness of wireless medium, robotic networks that consist of many miniaturized robots are susceptible to Sybil attackers, who can fabricate myriads of fictitious robots. Such detrimental attacks can overturn the fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yong Huang , Wei Wang , Tao Jiang , Qian Zhang

Generative AI, exemplified by models like transformers, has opened up new possibilities in various domains but also raised concerns about fairness, transparency and reliability, especially in fields like medicine and law. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Bianca-Mihaela Ganescu , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Many real-world applications can be modelled as complex networks, and such networks include the Internet, epidemic disease networks, transport networks, power grids, protein-folding structures and others. Network integrity and robustness…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Qian Li , San-Yang Liu , Xin-She Yang

We propose a novel zero-shot source tracing framework inspired by speaker verification. We adapt SSL-AASIST for attack classification, enhancing embeddings with AAM loss and RegMixup, and ensure that training attacks are disjoint from those…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Manasi Chhibber , Jagabandhu Mishra , Tomi H. Kinnunen

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a significant advancement in digital technology, with its rapidly growing network of interconnected devices. This expansion, however, brings forth critical challenges in data security and reliability,…

Unsourced multiple access abstracts grantless simultaneous communication of a large number of devices (messages) each of which transmits (is transmitted) infrequently. It provides a model for machine-to-machine communication in the Internet…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-13 Robert Calderbank , Andrew Thompson

A continuous aperture array (CAPA)-based secure communication system is investigated, where a base station equipped with a CAPA transmits signals to a legitimate user under the existence of an eavesdropper. For improving the secrecy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Jingjing Zhao , Haowen Song , Xidong Mu , Kaiquan Cai , Yanbo Zhu , Yuanwei Liu

Cyber threats have become highly sophisticated, prompting a heightened concern for endpoint security, especially in critical infrastructure, to new heights. A security model, such as Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), is required to overcome…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Shyam Kumar Gajula

To meet the diverse needs of users, the rapid advancement of cloud-edge-device collaboration has become a standard practice. However, this complex environment, particularly in untrusted (non-collaborative) scenarios, presents numerous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Kexian Liu , Jianfeng Guan , Xiaolong Hu , Jing Zhang , Jianli Liu , Hongke Zhang

Real-time crowdsourced maps such as Waze provide timely updates on traffic, congestion, accidents and points of interest. In this paper, we demonstrate how lack of strong location authentication allows creation of software-based {\em Sybil…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Gang Wang , Bolun Wang , Tianyi Wang , Ana Nika , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

The Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem allows communication between billions of devices worldwide that are collecting data autonomously. The vast amount of data generated by these devices must be controlled totally securely. The centralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Seyed Meysam Zarei , Reza Fotohi

Backend enrichment is now widely deployed in sensitive domains such as product recommendation pipelines, healthcare, and finance, where models are trained on confidential data and retrieve private features whose values influence inference…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Darsh Asher , Farshad Dizani , Joshua Kalyanapu , Rosario Cammarota , Aydin Aysu , Samira Mirbagher Ajorpaz

We present ZIPA, a family of efficient speech models that advances the state-of-the-art performance of crosslinguistic phone recognition. We first curated IPAPack++, a large-scale multilingual speech corpus with 17,132 hours of normalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jian Zhu , Farhan Samir , Eleanor Chodroff , David R. Mortensen

Existing large-scale zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) models deliver high speech quality but suffer from slow inference speeds due to massive parameters. To address this issue, this paper introduces ZipVoice, a high-quality…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Han Zhu , Wei Kang , Zengwei Yao , Liyong Guo , Fangjun Kuang , Zhaoqing Li , Weiji Zhuang , Long Lin , Daniel Povey

This paper considers the joint device activity detection and channel estimation problem in a massive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity system, where a large number of IoT devices exist but merely a random subset of them become active…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 Qipeng Wang , Liang Liu , Shuowen Zhang , Francis C. M. Lau