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Recent advancements in video semantic segmentation have made substantial progress by exploiting temporal correlations. Nevertheless, persistent challenges, including redundant computation and the reliability of the feature propagation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yaoyan Zheng , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is an advanced technique for capturing the dynamic changes of neural activities, and can be very useful in the studies of brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Jing Zhang , Yanjun Lyu , Xiaowei Yu , Lu Zhang , Chao Cao , Tong Chen , Minheng Chen , Yan Zhuang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Accurate spatiotemporal forecasting is critical for numerous complex systems but remains challenging due to complex volatility patterns and spectral entanglement in conventional graph neural networks (GNNs). While decomposition-integrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Osama Ahmad , Lukas Wesemann , Fabian Waschkowski , Zubair Khalid

Effective connectivity analysis in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies directional interactions among brain regions and experimental stimuli. Dynamic causal modeling (DCM) is a widely used method to estimate effective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Kaitlyn R. Fales , Hyebin Song , Nicole A. Lazar

Ever more robust, accurate and detailed mapping using visual sensing has proven to be an enabling factor for mobile robots across a wide variety of applications. For the next level of robot intelligence and intuitive user interaction, maps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 John McCormac , Ankur Handa , Andrew Davison , Stefan Leutenegger

Mapping input signals to a high-dimensional space is a critical concept in various neuromorphic computing paradigms, including models such as Reservoir Computing (RC) and Extreme Learning Machines (ELM). We propose using commercially…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Egor Manuylovich , Dmitrii Stoliarov , David Saad , Sergei K. Turitsyn

We introduce the first learning-based dense matching algorithm, termed Equirectangular Projection-Oriented Dense Kernelized Feature Matching (EDM), specifically designed for omnidirectional images. Equirectangular projection (ERP) images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Dongki Jung , Jaehoon Choi , Yonghan Lee , Somi Jeong , Taejae Lee , Dinesh Manocha , Suyong Yeon

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has been crucial across various domains, including autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and mixed reality. Dense visual SLAM, leveraging RGB-D camera systems, offers advantages but faces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Hongbeen Park , Minjeong Park , Giljoo Nam , Jinkyu Kim

There is extensive evidence that biological neural networks encode information in the precise timing of the spikes generated and transmitted by neurons, which offers several advantages over rate-based codes. Here we adopt a vector space…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-16 Dorian Florescu , Daniel Coca

Traffic prediction is a critical component of intelligent transportation systems, enabling applications such as congestion mitigation and accident risk prediction. While recent research has explored both graph-based and grid-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Hyeonseok Jin , Geonmin Kim , Kyungbaek Kim

Although efficient extraction of discriminative spatial-spectral features is critical for hyperspectral images classification (HSIC), it is difficult to achieve these features due to factors such as the spatial-spectral heterogeneity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Yimin Zhu , Linlin Xu

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) have attracted significant attention in machine learning for their ability to model subsets drawn from a large item collection. Recent work shows that nonsymmetric DPP (NDPP) kernels have significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Mike Gartrell , Insu Han , Elvis Dohmatob , Jennifer Gillenwater , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

RGB images differentiate from depth images as they carry more details about the color and texture information, which can be utilized as a vital complementary to depth for boosting the performance of 3D semantic scene completion (SSC). SSC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Jie Li , Yu Liu , Dong Gong , Qinfeng Shi , Xia Yuan , Chunxia Zhao , Ian Reid

Recent studies have shown the benefits of using additional elevation data (e.g., DSM) for enhancing the performance of the semantic segmentation of aerial images. However, previous methods mostly adopt 3D elevation information as additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Xiang Li , Lingjing Wang , Yi Fang

An increasing number of neuroscience studies are highlighting the importance of spatial dendritic branching in pyramidal neurons in the brain for supporting non-linear computation through localized synaptic integration. In particular,…

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method used for identifying the dynamics of complex nonlinear systems. It extracts important characteristics of the underlying dynamics using measured time-domain data produced either by…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Ion Victor Gosea , Igor Pontes Duff

Background: Dual-energy CT (DECT) and material decomposition play vital roles in quantitative medical imaging. However, the decomposition process may suffer from significant noise amplification, leading to severely degraded image…

Radiation-induced photocurrent in semiconductor devices can be simulated using complex physics-based models, which are accurate, but computationally expensive. This presents a challenge for implementing device characteristics in high-level…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Joshua Hanson , Pavel Bochev , Biliana Paskaleva

We present a parallel data-driven strategy to identify finite-dimensional functional spaces invariant under the Koopman operator associated to an unknown dynamical system. We build on the Symmetric Subspace Decomposition (SSD) algorithm, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Masih Haseli , Jorge Cortés

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional…