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In loop quantum cosmology, the universe avoids a big bang singularity and undergoes an early and short super-inflation phase. During super-inflation, non-perturbative quantum corrections to the dynamics drive an inflaton field up its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Parampreet Singh , Roy Maartens

We apply the in-in formalism to address the question of whether the size of the one-loop spectrum of curvature fluctuations in ultra-slow-roll inflation models designed for producing a large population of primordial black holes implies a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be produced from inflation if the primordial curvature power spectrum is strongly enhanced on scales much shorter than those probed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In single-field models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Laura Iacconi

We present a detailed exposition on the prospects of the formation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) during Slow Roll (SR) to Ultra Slow Roll (USR) sharp transitions in the framework of single-field inflation. We use an effective field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Sayantan Choudhury , Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami

We study loop corrections in the effective field theory of inflation with imaginary speed of sound, which has been shown to provide an effective description of multi-field inflationary models characterized by strongly non-geodesic motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yizhou Lu , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

[Abridged] In contemporary literature, the calculation of modifications to the inflationary scalar power spectrum due to the loops from the higher order interaction terms in the Hamiltonian have led to a discussion regarding the validity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Suvashis Maity , H. V. Ragavendra , Shiv K. Sethi , L. Sriramkumar

Recently, it has been shown that during preheating the entropy modes circulating in the loops, which correspond to the inflaton decay products, meaningfully modify the cosmological correlation functions at superhorizon scales. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ali Kaya , Emine Seyma Kutluk

In a recent paper [17], we studied the evolution of the background geometry and scalar perturbations in an inflationary, spatially closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model having constant positive spatial curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

It is known that the Higgs potential in the Standard Model can drive a successful inflation as long as the Higgs field couples non-minimally to gravity. It is then inevitable to take into account the loop corrections of the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Po-Wen Chang , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kin-Wang Ng

We prove the absence of scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon curvature perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations in a general inflationary setup, including the transient ultra-slow-roll…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yohei Ema , Muzi Hong , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida

In inflationary models that produce a spike of power on short scales, back-reaction of small-scale substructure onto large-scale modes is enhanced. We argue that the separate universe framework provides a highly convenient tool to compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Laura Iacconi , David Mulryne , David Seery

Small-scale scalar perturbations amplified during inflation can induce primordial gravitational waves through tensor-scalar interactions. A long-standing controversial issue is whether the one-loop corrections to tensor perturbations exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Cheng-Jun Fang , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

In this paper, we revisit the linear perturbation (including the comoving curvature perturbation and field perturbation) dynamics in the SR-USR-SR inflation with instantaneous transitions. Using the junction method and asymptotic expansions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wen Li , Chao Chen

We explore some issues in slow roll inflation in situations where field excursions are small compared to $M_p$. We argue that for small field inflation, minimizing fine tuning requires low energy supersymmetry and a tightly constrained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael Dine , Lawrence Pack

Violating the slow-roll regime during the final stages of inflation can significantly enhance curvature perturbations, a scenario often invoked in models producing primordial black holes and small-scale scalar induced gravitational waves.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Angelo Caravano , Gabriele Franciolini , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

The ability to infer properties of primordial inflation relies on the conservation of the superhorizon perturbations between their exit during inflation, and their re-entry during radiation era. Any considerable departure from this property…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Markus B. Fröb , Dražen Glavan , Paolo Meda , Ignacy Sawicki

We initially consider two simple situations where inflationary slow roll parameters are large and modes no longer freeze out shortly after exiting the horizon, treating both cases analytically. We then consider applications to transient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss

We show that in scalar field inflationary models, the loop corrections in reheating corresponding to the decay of the inflaton can cause nontrivial superhorizon evolution of the curvature perturbation. The effect turns out to be prominent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ali Kaya

We calculate 1-loop corrections to the Schwinger-Keldysh propagators of Standard-Model-like fields of spin-0, 1/2, and 1, with all renormalizable interactions during inflation. We pay special attention to the late-time divergences of loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

In canonical single-field inflation, the production of primordial black holes (PBH) requires a transient violation of the slow-roll condition. The transient ultra slow-roll inflation is an example of such scenarios, and more generally, one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Yuichiro Tada