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Understanding cellular response to mechanical forces is immensely important for a plethora of biological processes. Focal adhesions are multi-molecular protein assemblies that connect the cell to the extracellular matrix and play a pivotal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Rumi De

Active- and transfer-learning are applied to polymer flows for the multiscale discovery of effective constitutive approximations required in viscoelastic flow simulation. The result is macroscopic rheology directly connected to a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Lifei Zhao , Zhen Li , Zhicheng Wang , Bruce Caswell , Jie Ouyang , George Em Karniadakis

We study the influence of filament elasticity on the motion of collective molecular motors. It is found that for a backbone flexibility exceeding a characteristic value (motor stiffness divided through the mean displacement between attached…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrej Vilfan , Erwin Frey , Franz Schwabl

This work introduces a kernel-independent, multilevel, adaptive algorithm for efficiently evaluating a discrete convolution kernel with a given source distribution. The method is based on linear algebraic tools such as low rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Anna Yesypenko , Chao Chen , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Can active forces be exploited to drive the consistent collapse of an active polymer into a folded structure? In this paper we introduce and perform numerical simulations of a simple model of active colloidal folders, and show that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Shibananda Das , Malte Lange , Angelo Cacciuto

Wearable exoskeletons can augment human strength and reduce muscle fatigue during specific tasks. However, developing personalized and task-generalizable assistance algorithms remains a critical challenge. To address this, a meta-imitation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Muyuan Ma , Long Cheng , Lijun Han , Xiuze Xia , Houcheng Li

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

We consider a simplified model of protein folding, with binary degrees of freedom, whose equilibrium thermodynamics is exactly solvable. Based on this exact solution, the kinetics is studied in the framework of a local equilibrium approach,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Zamparo , Alessandro Pelizzola

Mesh adaption procedures for finite element approximation allows one to adapt the resolution, by local refinement in the regions of strong variation of the function of interest. This procedure plays a key role in numerous applications of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Simulating large proteins using traditional molecular dynamics (MD) is computationally demanding. To address this challenge, we propose a novel tree-structured coarse-grained model that efficiently captures protein dynamics. By leveraging a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Jinzhen Zhu

Protein structure prediction is a critical and longstanding challenge in biology, garnering widespread interest due to its significance in understanding biological processes. A particular area of focus is the prediction of missing loops in…

Molecular motors play pivotal roles in organizing the interior of cells. A motor efficient in cargo transport would move along cytoskeletal filaments with a high speed and a minimal error in transport distance (or time) while consuming a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Wonseok Hwang , Changbong Hyeon

Probabilistic estimation of cardiac electrophysiological model parameters serves an important step towards model personalization and uncertain quantification. The expensive computation associated with these model simulations, however, makes…

A novel approach for structure alignment is presented, where the key ingredients are: (1) An error function formulation of the problem simultaneously in terms of binary (Potts) assignment variables and real-valued atomic coordinates. (2)…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ohlsson , C. Peterson , M. Ringner , R. Blankenbecler

Synaptic plasticity is a key component of neuronal dynamics, describing the process by which the connections between neurons change in response to experiences. In this study, we extend a network model of $\theta$-neuron oscillators to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-01 Niamh Fennelly , Alannah Neff , Renaud Lambiotte , Andrew Keane , Áine Byrne

Predicting the structure of interacting chains is crucial for understanding biological systems and developing new drugs. Large-scale pre-trained Protein Language Models (PLMs), such as ESM2, have shown impressive abilities in extracting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-05 Shuxian Zou , Hui Li , Shentong Mo , Xingyi Cheng , Eric Xing , Le Song

The functioning of machines typically requires a concerted action of their parts. This requirement also holds for molecular motors that drive vital cellular processes and imposes constraints on their conformational changes as well as the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Zena Hadjivasiliou , Karsten Kruse

We introduce a powerful iterative algorithm to compute protein folding pathways, with realistic all-atom force fields. Using the path integral formalism, we explicitly derive a modified Langevin equation which samples directly the ensemble…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 S. Orioli , S. A Beccara , P. Faccioli

The elastic network (EN) is a prime model that describes the long-time dynamics of biomolecules. However, the use of harmonic potentials renders this model insufficient for studying large conformational changes of proteins (e.g. stretching…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 A. B. Poma , M. S. Li , P. E. Theodorakis

Cells control fluid flows with a spatial and temporal precision that far exceeds the capabilities of current microfluidic technologies. Cells achieve this superior spatio-temporal control by harnessing dynamic networks of cytoskeleton and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Fan Yang , Shichen Liu , Heun Jin Lee , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson
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