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The theory of probability and the quantum theory, the one mathematical and the other physical, are related in that each admits a number of very different interpretations. It has been proposed that the conceptual problems of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-29 Louis Marchildon

The interpretation of the squared norm as probability and the apparent stochastic nature of observation in quantum mechanics are derived from the strong law of large numbers and the algebraic properties of infinite sequences of simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert A. Van Wesep

This chapter, from the Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Physics (Eleanor Knox and Alastair Wilson, eds., 2021), is an overview of the constraints that relativity places on interpretations of quantum theory. It focuses on four main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Wayne C. Myrvold

Since the beginning, quantum mechanics has raised major foundational and interpretative problems. Foundational research has been an important factor in the development of quantum cryptography, quantum information theory and, perhaps one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Louis Marchildon

Human agents happen to judge that a conjunction of two terms is more probable than one of the terms, in contradiction with the rules of classical probabilities---this is the conjunction fallacy. One of the most discussed accounts of this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Thomas Boyer-Kassem , Sébastien Duchêne , Eric Guerci

Interpretation is not the only way to explain a theory's success, form and features, and nor is it the only way to solve problems we see with a theory. This can also be done by giving a reductive explanation of the theory, by reference to a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Karen Crowther

One hundred years after the creation of quantum theory, there is no consensus on the kind of reality that is described by the theory. Here, I attribute the lack of progress to the prevailing interpretative methodology, which invariably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Philip Goyal

Single-world unitary quantum theories imply that some measurements have results whose probabilities can not be calculated by the Born rule.

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 J. Finkelstein

The Weltanschauung emerging from quantum theory clashes profoundly with our classical concepts. Quantum characteristics like superposition, entanglement, wave-particle duality, nonlocality, contextuality are difficult to reconcile with our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Radu Ionicioiu

A critique of the state of current quantum theory in physics is presented, based on a perspective outside the normal physics training. From this perspective, the acceptance of quantum nonlocality seems unwarranted, and the fundamental…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Randall C. O'Reilly

Recently, we pointed out the possible inconsistency in the very foundations of the Everett MWI (or a Multiverse) theory. Here, we place some emphasis on the very basic notions underlying our conclusion yet motivated by certain, recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 M. Dugic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

There exist dozens of interpretations of quantum theory, but they do not seem to contribute much to understanding the theory. This paper attempts to clarify some issues that are discussed in those interpretations. The main keywords are:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Michael Drieschner

In this paper, I propose a realistic interpretation (RI) of quantum mechanics, that is, an interpretation according to which a particle follows a definite path in spacetime. The path is not deterministic but it is rather a random walk.…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Antonio Sciarretta

A composite quantum system has properties that are incompatible with every property of its parts. The existence of such global properties incompatible with all local properties constitutes what I call "mereological holism"--the distinctive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

Doubts are raised concerning the usual interpretation of the alleged failure, by quantum mechanics, of the distributive law of classical logic. The difficulty raised by incompatible sets of observables is overcome within an epistemic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Alfredo B. Henriques , Amílcar Sernadas

In a recent paper, S. Gao has claimed that, under the assumption that the initial state of the universe is a pure quantum state, only the many worlds interpretation can account for the observed arrow of time. We show that his argument is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Veronika Baumann , Flavio Del Santo

Epistemic interpretations of quantum mechanics fail to address the puzzle posed by the occurrence of probabilities in a fundamental physical theory. This is a puzzle about the physical world, not a puzzle about our relation to the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mohrhoff

Quantum interference phenomena are widely viewed as posing a challenge to the classical worldview. Feynman even went so far as to proclaim that they are the only mystery and the basic peculiarity of quantum mechanics. Many have also argued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Lorenzo Catani , Matthew Leifer , David Schmid , Robert W. Spekkens

Although many people have thought that the difference between the Copenhagen and many-worlds versions of quantum theory was merely metaphysical, quantum cosmology may allow us to make a physical test to distinguish between them empirically.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Don N. Page

The quantum-mechanical description of the world, including human observers, makes substantial use of entanglement. In order to understand this, we need to adopt concepts of truth, probability and time which are unfamiliar in modern…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Anthony Sudbery