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Physical scenarios, leading to highly energetic stochastic gravitational waves backgrounds (for frequencies ranging from the $\mu$Hz up to the GHz) are examined. In some cases the typical amplitude of the logarithmic energy spectrum can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Massimo Giovannini

Several pulsar timing array (PTA) missions have reported convincing evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background within their latest datasets. This background could originate from an astrophysical source, though there are multiple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ved Kenjale , Tina Kahniashvili

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

Following inflation, the Universe may pass through an early matter-dominated phase supported by the oscillating inflaton condensate. Initially small fluctuations in the condensate grow gravitationally on subhorizon scales and can collapse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer , Karsten Jedamzik , Richard Easther

Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) observations hinted towards the existence of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) in the nHz frequency band. Still, the nature of the SGWB signal cannot be confidently inferred from current data, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Stanislav Babak , Mikel Falxa , Gabriele Franciolini , Mauro Pieroni

Recently, the worldwide Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations detected a stochastic gravitational wave(GW) background in the nanohertz range, which may originate from the early universe's inflationary phase. So in this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Peng-Bo Chen , Tie-Jun Gao

We point out that the existence of post-inflationary phases stiffer than radiation leads to the production of stochastic gravitational waves (GW) backgrounds whose logarithmic energy spectra (in critical units) are typically "blue" at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

The spectrum of the gravitational wave background originating from quantum fluctuations during inflation is calculated numerically for various inflation models over a wide range of frequencies. We take into account four ingredients : the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-04 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

Pulsar timing arrays have reported a compelling evidence of a nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background. However, the origin of the signal remains undetermined, largely because its spectrum is bluer for an astrophysical source and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) observations have recently gathered substantial evidence for the existence of a gravitational wave background in the nHz frequency band. Searching for anisotropies in this signal is key to determining its origin,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Paul Frederik Depta , Valerie Domcke , Gabriele Franciolini , Mauro Pieroni

Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) have reported evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background at nHz frequencies, possibly originating in the early Universe. We show that the spectral shape of the low-frequency (causality) tail of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Gabriele Franciolini , Davide Racco , Fabrizio Rompineve

The stochastic gravitational-wave background is imprinted on the times of arrival of radio pulses from millisecond pulsars. Traditional pulsar timing analyses fit a timing model to each pulsar and search the residuals of the fit for a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-13 William DeRocco , Jeff A. Dror

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) could be the cold dark matter of the universe. They could have arisen from large (order one) curvature fluctuations produced during inflation that reentered the horizon in the radiation era. At reentry, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

In view of recent interest in high-frequency detectors, broad features of gravitational wave signals from phase transitions taking place soon after inflation are summarized. The influence of the matter domination era that follows the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 H. Kolesova , M. Laine

The recently released data by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations present strong evidence for a stochastic signal consistent with a gravitational-wave background. Assuming this signal originates from scalar-induced gravitational waves,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Lang Liu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

Oscillations in the frequency profile of the scalar-induced contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background are a characteristic signal for small-scale features during inflation. We investigate how this oscillatory frequency…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Lukas T. Witkowski , Guillem Domènech , Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We consider the sensitivity of the pulsar timing array (PTA) technique to specific kind of narrow-band stochastic signals in nano-Hz frequency range. Specifically, we examine the narrow-band signal produced by oscillating gravitational…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Konstantin A. Postnov , Nataliya K. Porayko

We identify a characteristic pattern in the scalar-induced stochastic gravitational wave background from particle production during inflation. If particle production is sufficiently efficient, the scalar power spectrum exhibits…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Lukas T. Witkowski