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It is challenging to train a robust object detector under the supervised learning setting when the annotated data are scarce. Thus, previous approaches tackling this problem are in two categories: semi-supervised learning models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Guanghan Ning , Guang Chen , Chaowei Tan , Si Luo , Liefeng Bo , Heng Huang

Anomaly detection becomes increasingly important for the dependability and serviceability of IT services. As log lines record events during the execution of IT services, they are a primary source for diagnostics. Thereby, unsupervised…

Anomaly detection is an important task for complex systems (e.g., industrial facilities, manufacturing, large-scale science experiments), where failures in a sub-system can lead to low yield, faulty products, or even damage to components.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ryan Humble , Zhe Zhang , Finn O'Shea , Eric Darve , Daniel Ratner

Although self-supervised 3D anomaly detection assumes that acquiring high-precision point clouds is computationally expensive, in real manufacturing scenarios it is often feasible to collect a limited number of anomalous samples. Therefore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Hanzhe Liang , Luocheng Zhang , Junyang Xia , HanLiang Zhou , Bingyang Guo , Yingxi Xie , Can Gao , Ruiyun Yu , Jinbao Wang , Pan Li

Recent developments in gradient-based attention modeling have seen attention maps emerge as a powerful tool for interpreting convolutional neural networks. Despite good localization for an individual class of interest, these techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Lezi Wang , Ziyan Wu , Srikrishna Karanam , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Rajat Vikram Singh , Bo Liu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

An important component of computer vision research is object detection. In recent years, there has been tremendous progress in the study of construction site images. However, there are obvious problems in construction object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Mahdi Bonyani , Maryam Soleymani

Anomaly detection is to recognize samples that differ in some respect from the training observations. These samples which do not conform to the distribution of normal data are called outliers or anomalies. In real-world anomaly detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Vahid Reza Khazaie , Anthony Wong , Yalda Mohsenzadeh

In the advancement of industrial informatization, unsupervised anomaly detection technology effectively overcomes the scarcity of abnormal samples and significantly enhances the automation and reliability of smart manufacturing. As an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Yuxuan Lin , Yang Chang , Xuan Tong , Jiawen Yu , Antonio Liotta , Guofan Huang , Wei Song , Deyu Zeng , Zongze Wu , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

Segmentation of macro and microvascular structures in fundoscopic retinal images plays a crucial role in the detection of multiple retinal and systemic diseases, yet it is a difficult problem to solve. Most neural network approaches face…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Shikhar Mohan , Saumik Bhattacharya , Sayantari Ghosh

Reconstruction-based methods play an important role in unsupervised anomaly detection in images. Ideally, we expect a perfect reconstruction for normal samples and poor reconstruction for abnormal samples. Since the generalizability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Jinlei Hou , Yingying Zhang , Qiaoyong Zhong , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu , Hong Zhou

In the digitization of energy systems, sensors and smart meters are increasingly being used to monitor production, operation and demand. Detection of anomalies based on smart meter data is crucial to identify potential risks and unusual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Wenjing Dai , Xiufeng Liu , Alfred Heller , Per Sieverts Nielsen

Current anomaly detection methods primarily focus on low-resolution scenarios. For high-resolution images, conventional downsampling often results in missed detections of subtle anomalous regions due to the loss of fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ximiao Zhang , Min Xu , Xiuzhuang Zhou

The widespread adoption of cloud computing, edge, and IoT has increased the attack surface for cyber threats. This is due to the large-scale deployment of often unsecured, heterogeneous devices with varying hardware and software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Simone Magnani , Liubov Nedoshivina , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Stefano Braghin , Domenico Siracusa

Chest radiographs are the most commonly performed radiological examinations for lesion detection. Recent advances in deep learning have led to encouraging results in various thoracic disease detection tasks. Particularly, the architecture…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Qing Xu , Wenting Duan

Design rule checking (DRC) is of great significance for cost reduction and design efficiency improvement in integrated circuit (IC) designs. Machine-learning-based DRC has become an important approach in computer-aided design (CAD). In this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Weihan Lu , Hong Cai Chen

Die casting plays a crucial role across various industries due to its ability to craft intricate shapes with high precision and smooth surfaces. However, surface defects remain a major issue that impedes die casting quality control.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Boxiang Zhang , Baijian Yang , Xiaoming Wang , Corey Vian

Industrial anomaly detection (IAD) plays a crucial role in the maintenance and quality control of manufacturing processes. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, Vision-Language Anomaly Detection via Contrastive Cross-Modal Training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kun Qian , Tianyu Sun , Wenhong Wang

As industrial manufacturing scales, automating fine-grained product image analysis has become critical for quality control. However, existing approaches are hindered by limited dataset coverage and poor model generalization across diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Zhuonan Wang , Zhenxuan Fan , Siwen Tan , Yu Zhong , Yuqian Yuan , Haoyuan Li , Hao Jiang , Wenqiao Zhang , Feifei Shao , Hongwei Wang , Jun Xiao

In this paper we propose MECAD, a novel approach for continual anomaly detection using a multi-expert architecture. Our system dynamically assigns experts to object classes based on feature similarity and employs efficient memory management…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Malihe Dahmardeh , Francesco Setti

Change detection in optical remote sensing imagery is susceptible to illumination fluctuations, seasonal changes, and variations in surface land-cover materials. Relying solely on RGB imagery often produces pseudo-changes and leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ye Wang , Wei Lu , Zhihui You , Keyan Chen , Tongfei Liu , Kaiyu Li , Hongruixuan Chen , Qingling Shu , Sibao Chen