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Methods from statistical physics, such as those involving complex networks, have been increasingly used in quantitative analysis of linguistic phenomena. In this paper, we represented pieces of text with different levels of simplification…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Sandra M. Aluisio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

User behaviour analysis based on traffic log in wireless networks can be beneficial to many fields in real life: not only for commercial purposes, but also for improving network service quality and social management. We cluster users into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Bingjie Leng , Jingchu Liu , Huimin Pan , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

This paper studies a Markov network model for unbalanced data, aiming to solve the problems of classification bias and insufficient minority class recognition ability of traditional machine learning models in environments with uneven class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Junliang Du , Shiyu Dou , Bohuan Yang , Jiacheng Hu , Tai An

Topic modeling is widely studied for the dimension reduction and analysis of documents. However, it is formulated as a difficult optimization problem. Current approximate solutions also suffer from inaccurate model- or data-assumptions. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Jianyu Wang , Xiao-Lei Zhang

Analysis of mobile app reviews has shown its important role in requirement engineering, software maintenance and evolution of mobile apps. Mobile app developers check their users' reviews frequently to clarify the issues experienced by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Mohammad Abdul Hadi , Fatemeh H Fard

Numerical interactions leading to users sharing textual content published by others are naturally represented by a network where the individuals are associated with the nodes and the exchanged texts with the edges. To understand those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Rémi Boutin , Pierre Latouche , Charles Bouveyron

Distributional models are derived from co-occurrences in a corpus, where only a small proportion of all possible plausible co-occurrences will be observed. This results in a very sparse vector space, requiring a mechanism for inferring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Thomas Kober , Julie Weeds , Jeremy Reffin , David Weir

The time at which a message is communicated is a vital piece of metadata in many real-world natural language processing tasks such as Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT). TDT systems aim to cluster a corpus of news articles by event, and in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Hang Jiang , Doug Beeferman , Weiquan Mao , Deb Roy

Mixtures of Unigrams are one of the simplest and most efficient tools for clustering textual data, as they assume that documents related to the same topic have similar distributions of terms, naturally described by Multinomials. When the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Cinzia Viroli , Laura Anderlucci

Few-shot classification aims to recognize unlabeled samples from unseen classes given only few labeled samples. The unseen classes and low-data problem make few-shot classification very challenging. Many existing approaches extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Ruibing Hou , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Topic modeling refers to the task of discovering the underlying thematic structure in a text corpus, where the output is commonly presented as a report of the top terms appearing in each topic. Despite the diversity of topic modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Derek Greene , Derek O'Callaghan , Pádraig Cunningham

Harmful content detection models tend to have higher false positive rates for content from marginalized groups. In the context of marginal abuse modeling on Twitter, such disproportionate penalization poses the risk of reduced visibility,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Kyra Yee , Alice Schoenauer Sebag , Olivia Redfield , Emily Sheng , Matthias Eck , Luca Belli

In this work, we address the real-world, challenging task of out-of-context misinformation detection, where a real image is paired with an incorrect caption for creating fake news. Existing approaches for this task assume the availability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Devank , Jayateja Kalla , Soma Biswas

In this paper, we propose the Continuous Time Fractional Topic Model (cFTM), a new method for dynamic topic modeling. This approach incorporates fractional Brownian motion~(fBm) to effectively identify positive or negative correlations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Kei Nakagawa , Kohei Hayashi , Yugo Fujimoto

Originally designed to model text, topic modeling has become a powerful tool for uncovering latent structure in domains including medicine, finance, and vision. The goals for the model vary depending on the application: in some cases, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-24 Finale Doshi-Velez , Byron Wallace , Ryan Adams

Traditional neural topic models are typically optimized by reconstructing the document's Bag-of-Words (BoW) representations, overlooking contextual information and struggling with data sparsity. In this work, we propose a novel approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Raymond Li , Amirhossein Abaskohi , Chuyuan Li , Gabriel Murray , Giuseppe Carenini

Over the last decade, similar to other application domains, social media content has been proven very effective in disaster informatics. However, due to the unstructured nature of the data, several challenges are associated with disaster…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Ayaz Mehmood , Muhammad Tayyab Zamir , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Nasir Ahmad , Kashif Ahmad

The discovery of new and interesting patterns in large datasets, known as data mining, draws more and more interest as the quantities of available data are exploding. Data mining techniques may be applied to different domains and fields…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-17 Mehdi Adda , Lei Wu , Sharon White , Yi Feng

Topic models are popular statistical tools for detecting latent semantic topics in a text corpus. They have been utilized in various applications across different fields. However, traditional topic models have some limitations, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Pritom Saha Akash , Trisha Das , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Cultural and social dynamics are important concepts that must be understood in order to grasp what a community cares about. To that end, an excellent source of information on what occurs in a community is the news, especially in recent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Vladimir Vargas-Calderón , Nicolás Parra-A. , Jorge E. Camargo , Herbert Vinck-Posada