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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show strong potential as judges. However, existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off: adapting MLLMs to output a single score misaligns with the generative nature of MLLMs and limits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tianlong Zhang , Hongwei Xue , Shilin Yan , Di Wu , Chen Xu , Guannan Zhang , Yunyun Yang

Selecting compact and informative gene subsets from single-cell transcriptomic data is essential for biomarker discovery, improving interpretability, and cost-effective profiling. However, most existing feature selection approaches either…

Deep neural networks are prone to various bias issues, jeopardizing their applications for high-stake decision-making. Existing fairness methods typically offer a fixed accuracy-fairness trade-off, since the weight of the well-trained model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xiaotian Han , Tianlong Chen , Kaixiong Zhou , Zhimeng Jiang , Zhangyang Wang , Xia Hu

Occlusions pose a significant challenge to optical flow algorithms that even rely on global evidences. We consider an occluded point to be one that is imaged in the reference frame but not in the next. Estimating the motion of these points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Yu Jing , Tan Yujuan , Ren Ao , Liu Duo

Conventional works generally employ a two-phase model in which a generator selects the most important pieces, followed by a predictor that makes predictions based on the selected pieces. However, such a two-phase model may incur the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Wei Liu , Haozhao Wang , Jun Wang , Ruixuan Li , Chao Yue , Yuankai Zhang

Audio segmentation and sound event detection are crucial topics in machine listening that aim to detect acoustic classes and their respective boundaries. It is useful for audio-content analysis, speech recognition, audio-indexing, and music…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Satvik Venkatesh , David Moffat , Eduardo Reck Miranda

In this paper, we propose a novel local descriptor-based framework, called You Only Hypothesize Once (YOHO), for the registration of two unaligned point clouds. In contrast to most existing local descriptors which rely on a fragile local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Haiping Wang , Yuan Liu , Zhen Dong , Wenping Wang

The title of this paper is perhaps an overclaim. Of course, the process of creating and optimizing a learned model inevitably involves multiple training runs which potentially feature different architectural designs, input and output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Christos Sakaridis

In procedural content generation, modeling the generation task as a constraint satisfaction problem lets us define local and global constraints on the generated output. However, a generator's perceived quality often involves statistics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jediah Katz , Bahar Bateni , Adam M. Smith

Despite superior performance on various natural language processing tasks, pre-trained models such as BERT are challenged by deploying on resource-constraint devices. Most existing model compression approaches require re-compression or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Shaokun Zhang , Xiawu Zheng , Chenyi Yang , Yuchao Li , Yan Wang , Fei Chao , Mengdi Wang , Shen Li , Jun Yang , Rongrong Ji

We introduce You Only Train Once (YOTO), a dynamic human generation framework, which performs free-viewpoint rendering of different human identities with distinct motions, via only one-time training from monocular videos. Most prior works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Jaehyeok Kim , Dongyoon Wee , Dan Xu

The ``You Only Look Once'' (YOLO) framework has long served as a standard for real-time object detection, though traditional iterations have utilized Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) post-processing, which introduces specific latency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sudip Chakrabarty

Efficient and accurate annotation of datasets remains a significant challenge for deploying object detection models such as You Only Look Once (YOLO) in real-world applications, particularly in agriculture where rapid decision-making is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Ahmed Harb Rabia

We present YOLO, a new approach to object detection. Prior work on object detection repurposes classifiers to perform detection. Instead, we frame object detection as a regression problem to spatially separated bounding boxes and associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Joseph Redmon , Santosh Divvala , Ross Girshick , Ali Farhadi

We introduce a decoder-decoder architecture, YOCO, for large language models, which only caches key-value pairs once. It consists of two components, i.e., a cross-decoder stacked upon a self-decoder. The self-decoder efficiently encodes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Yutao Sun , Li Dong , Yi Zhu , Shaohan Huang , Wenhui Wang , Shuming Ma , Quanlu Zhang , Jianyong Wang , Furu Wei

Preference optimization has become an important post-training paradigm for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. Existing methods typically rely on externally constructed preference data, using preferred and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yifan Le

Prediction without justification has limited applicability. As a remedy, we learn to extract pieces of input text as justifications -- rationales -- that are tailored to be short and coherent, yet sufficient for making the same prediction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Tao Lei , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Dataset condensation is a crucial tool for enhancing training efficiency by reducing the size of the training dataset, particularly in on-device scenarios. However, these scenarios have two significant challenges: 1) the varying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yang He , Lingao Xiao , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) typically requires supervised fine-tuning with labeled data or computationally expensive sampling. We introduce Unsupervised Prefix Fine-Tuning (UPFT), which leverages the…

Policy optimization for large language models often suffers from sparse reward signals in multi-step reasoning tasks. Critic-free methods like GRPO assign a single normalized outcome reward to all tokens, providing limited guidance for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ruiyi Ding , Yongxuan Lv , Xianhui Meng , Jiahe Song , Chao Wang , Chen Jiang , Yuan Cheng
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