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Electron and photon triggers covering transverse energies from 5 GeV to several TeV are essential for signal selection in a wide variety of ATLAS physics analyses to study Standard Model processes and to search for new phenomena. Final…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Gabriella Pásztor

Transient signals of instrumental and environmental origins ("glitches") in gravitational wave data elevate the false alarm rate of searches for astrophysical signals and reduce their sensitivity. Glitches that directly overlap…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Soumya D. Mohanty , Mohammad A. T. Chowdhury

We introduce SeismoStats, a Python package that enables essential statistical seismology analyses, with a focus on well-established methods. The package provides user-friendly tools to download and manipulate earthquake catalogs, but also…

LiTS is a modular Python framework for LLM reasoning via tree search. It decomposes tree search into three reusable components (Policy, Transition, and RewardModel) that plug into algorithms like MCTS and BFS. A decorator-based registry…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xinzhe Li , Yaguang Tao

We demonstrate that existing gravitational wave data from LIGO already places constraints on well motivated Pati-Salam models that allow the Standard Model to be embedded within grand unified theories. For the first time in these models we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Tomás E. Gonzalo , Matthew Pearce

Weight tying is widely used in compact language models to reduce parameters by sharing the token table between the input embedding and the output projection. However, parameter sharing alone does not guarantee a stable token interface:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

Provided that Supersymmetry (SUSY) is realized, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the future International Linear Collider (ILC) may provide a wealth of precise data from SUSY processes. An important task will be to extract the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip Bechtle , Klaus Desch , Peter Wienemann

The signal strength of the recently discovered Higgs boson-like particle in the diphoton channel seemingly constrains physics beyond the standard model to a severe degree. However, the reported signal strength is prone to possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Shehu S. AbdusSalam , Debajyoti Choudhury

An easy way to define and visualize geometry for PHITS input files introduced. Suggested FitsGeo Python package helps to define surfaces as Python objects and manipulate them conveniently. VPython assists to view defined geometry…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Ivan Gordeev

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing numerous fields, with increasing applications in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) positioning algorithms in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) via deep learning. However, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Runzhi Hu , Penghui Xu , Yihan Zhong , Weisong Wen

A kinematic fitting package, KinFit, based on the Lagrange multiplier technique has been implemented for generic hadron physics experiments. It is particularly suitable for experiments where the interaction point is unknown, such as…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Waleed Esmail , Jana Rieger , Jenny Taylor , Malin Bohman , Karin Schönning

We explore the physics potential of using precision timing information at the LHC in searches for long-lived particles (LLPs). In comparison with the light Standard Model particles, the decay products of massive LLPs arrive at detectors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Jia Liu , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

Determining the form of the Higgs potential is one of the most exciting challenges of modern particle physics. Higgs pair production directly probes the Higgs self-coupling and should be observed in the near future at the High-Luminosity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Radha Mastandrea , Benjamin Nachman , Tilman Plehn

We analyse the predictions of both Higgs and top masses in a generic MSSM satisfying gauge-coupling unification, radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, with a natural (non-splitted) spectrum of soft-breaking terms, and an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Gino Isidori , Andrea Pattori

In a recent paper we showed that the electroweak chiral Lagrangian at leading order is equivalent to the conventional $\kappa$ formalism used by ATLAS and CMS to test Higgs anomalous couplings. Here we apply this fact to fit the latest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 G. Buchalla , O. Cata , A. Celis , C. Krause

We summarize the status of various supersymmetric models in view of the existing LHC data. A particular focus is on the implications of the measured Higgs mass on these models which gives important constraints. We consider here minimal and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Werner Porod

Deviations in the trilinear self-coupling of the Higgs boson at 125 GeV from the Standard Model (SM) prediction are a sensitive test of physics Beyond the SM (BSM). The LHC experiments searching for the simultaneous production of two Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Henning Bahl , Johannes Braathen , Martin Gabelmann , Georg Weiglein

The calculation of precise predictions for Higgs decays is a necessary ingredient for determining Higgs properties at the LHC and future colliders. We compute all two- and three-body Higgs decays at next-to-leading order (NLO) in both QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Luigi Bellafronte , Sally Dawson , Clara Del Pio , Matthew Forslund , Pier Paolo Giardino

A signature often found in non-minimal Higgs sectors is Higgs decay to a new gauge-singlet scalar, followed by decays of the singlets into Standard Model fermions through small mixing angles. The scalar decay can naturally be displaced from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Matthew R. Buckley , Valerie Halyo , Paul Lujan

The combined CMS and ATLAS analysis of \(h \to Z\gamma\) reveals a \(2\sigma\) excess over the Standard Model (SM) prediction, hinting at potential new physics. In contrast, the observed agreement of \(\mu_{\gamma\gamma}\) with the SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Hrishabh Bharadwaj , Mamta Dahiya , Sukanta Dutta , Ashok Goyal