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The North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) collaboration has recently reported strong evidence for a stochastic process affecting the 12.5 yr dataset of pulsar timing residuals. We show that the signal can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Nicklas Ramberg , Luca Visinelli

Axions have long been considered plausible candidates for dark matter. The axion dark matter emitted from cosmic strings after the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking in the early Universe was extensively simulated. In this work, we study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Yongtao Jia , Ligong Bian

We show results for the expected reach of the network of experiments that is being set up globally with the aim of detecting the "invisible" axion, in light of a non-standard thermal history of the universe. Assuming that the axion is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Nicklas Ramberg , Luca Visinelli

Cold dark matter axions produced in the post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scenario serve as clear targets for their experimental detection, since it is in principle possible to give a sharp prediction for their mass once we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Javier Redondo , Alejandro Vaquero , Mathieu Kaltschmidt

We review results from QCD axion string and domain wall simulations and propagate the associated uncertainties, including QCD uncertainties, into the calculation of the axion relic density. We compare two different sets of studies and,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Sebastian Hoof , Jana Riess , David J. E. Marsh

Global cosmic strings are predicted in many motivated extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, with close connections to axion dark matter physics. Recent studies suggest that, although subdominant relative to Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking scenario provides a unique opportunity to pinpoint the QCD axion dark matter mass, which is a crucial input for laboratory experiments that are designed for probing specific mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are a compelling candidate for dark matter (DM), whose production is associated with the formation of a string-wall network. If walls bounded by strings persist, which requires the potential to have multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Graciela B. Gelmini , Anna Simpson , Edoardo Vitagliano

We discuss key aspects of the nature of radiation from global strings and its impact on the relic axion density. Using a simple model we demonstrate the dependence on the spectrum of radiation emitted by strings. We then study the radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Richard A. Battye , Lukasz P. Bunio , Steven J. Cotterill , Pranav B. Gangrekalve Manoj

We perform the lattice simulation to estimate the axion dark matter abundance radiated from the global cosmic strings in the post-inflationary scenario. The independent numerical confirmation on the recently observed logarithmic growth in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Heejoo Kim , Junghyeon Park , Minho Son

We perform an updated analysis on a long-lived axion domain wall (DW) network. By simulating the axion field on a 3D lattice and fitting an analytical model for the DW evolution, we identify the leading energy loss mechanisms of the DWs and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

We investigate the complementary information to be gained from inflationary gravitational wave (IGW) signals and searches for QCD axion dark matter. We focus on post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) breaking axion models that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Andrew Cheek , Anish Ghoshal , Debarun Paul

Models with axion like particles (ALPs) often predict the formation of a string-domain wall network in the early universe. We study how such networks of defects appear in the context of string theory, and discuss the conditions for their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Saurav Das , Francesc Ferrer

In this work, we present a lattice study of an axion - dark photon system in the early Universe and show that the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by this system may be probed by future GW experiments across a vast…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller , Ben A. Stefanek

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We analyze the spectrum of axions radiated from collapse of domain walls, which have received less attention in the literature. The evolution of topological defects related to the axion models is investigated by performing field-theoretic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion arises as the pseudo-Goldstone mode of a spontaneously broken abelian Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. If the scale of PQ symmetry breaking occurs below the inflationary reheat temperature and the domain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Joshua N. Benabou , Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin R. Safdi

We study the formation and evolution of topological defects in an aligned axion model with multiple Peccei-Quinn scalars, where the QCD axion is realized by a certain combination of the axions with decay constants much smaller than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

The clockwork framework can realize TeV-scale $U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry breaking while generating a large axion decay constant \(f_a\). We propose a minimal clockwork axion model with three scalar fields, in which two domain walls (DWs) have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Xiangwei Yin , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Bo-Qiang Lu , Tianjun Li

We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian
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