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Classifying nodes in a graph is a common problem. The ideal classifier must adapt to any imbalances in the class distribution. It must also use information in the clustering structure of real-world graphs. Existing Graph Neural Networks…

Group convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) have been shown to increase parameter efficiency and model accuracy by incorporating geometric inductive biases. In this work, we investigate the properties of representations learned by regular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 David M. Knigge , David W. Romero , Erik J. Bekkers

Driven by the outstanding performance of neural networks in the structured Euclidean domain, recent years have seen a surge of interest in developing neural networks for graphs and data supported on graphs. The graph is leveraged at each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Elvin Isufi , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown great advantages in many graph-based learning tasks but often fail to predict accurately for a task-based on sets of nodes such as link/motif prediction and so on. Many works have recently proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Haorui Wang , Haoteng Yin , Muhan Zhang , Pan Li

The number of groups ($g$) in group convolution (GConv) is selected to boost the predictive performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in a compute and parameter efficient manner. However, we show that naive selection of $g$ in GConv…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Nandan Kumar Jha , Rajat Saini , Subhrajit Nag , Sparsh Mittal

Graph neural networks (GNNs) appear to be powerful tools to learn state representations for agents in distributed, decentralized multi-agent systems, but generate catastrophically incorrect predictions when nodes update asynchronously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Olga Solodova , Nick Richardson , Deniz Oktay , Ryan P. Adams

Different types of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been applied to detect cancerous lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) scans. However, the size of a nodule is very diverse and can range anywhere between 3 and 30…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mundher Al-Shabi , Hwee Kuan Lee , Maxine Tan

We apply and compare various Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and other algorithms for automatic morphological classification of galaxies. The ANNs are presented here mathematically, as non-linear extensions of conventional statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 O. Lahav , A. Naim , L. Sodre , M. C. Storrie-Lombardi

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (EGNNs) have become a widely used approach for modeling 3D atomistic systems. However, mainstream architectures face critical scalability bottlenecks due to the explicit construction of geometric features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Lin Huang , Chengxiang Huang , Ziang Wang , Yiyue Du , Chu Wang , Haocheng Lu , Yunyang Li , Xiaoli Liu , Arthur Jiang , Jia Zhang

Recently, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have proven to be a powerful mean for Computer Aided Diagnosis (CADx). This approach requires building a population graph to aggregate structural information, where the graph adjacency matrix…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Hao Chen , Fuzhen Zhuang , Li Xiao , Ling Ma , Haiyan Liu , Ruifang Zhang , Huiqin Jiang , Qing He

Recent works show that group equivariance as an inductive bias improves neural network performance for both classification and generation. However, designing group-equivariant neural networks is challenging when the group of interest is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Sourya Basu , Akshayaa Magesh , Harshit Yadav , Lav R. Varshney

We define the bicategory of Graph Convolutional Neural Networks $\mathbf{GCNN}_n$ for an arbitrary graph with $n$ nodes. We show it can be factored through the already existing categorical constructions for deep learning called…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-12-02 Bruno Gavranović , Mattia Villani

This paper follows series of our works on the applicability of various machine learning methods to the morphological galaxy classification (Vavilova et al., 2021, 2022). We exploited the sample of 315776 SDSS DR9 galaxies with absolute…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which generalize the deep neural networks to graph-structured data, have achieved great success in modeling graphs. However, as an extension of deep learning for graphs, GNNs lack explainability, which largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Enyan Dai , Suhang Wang

We present our results from training and evaluating a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict galaxy shapes from wide-field survey images of the first data release of the Dark Energy Survey (DES DR1). We use conventional shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dezső Ribli , László Dobos , István Csabai

To read the final version please go to IEEE TGRS on IEEE Xplore. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been attracting increasing attention in hyperspectral (HS) image classification, owing to their ability to capture spatial-spectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Danfeng Hong , Lianru Gao , Jing Yao , Bing Zhang , Antonio Plaza , Jocelyn Chanussot

Group convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) can be used to improve classical CNNs by equipping them with the geometric structure of groups. Central in the success of G-CNNs is the lifting of feature maps to higher dimensional disentangled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Erik J Bekkers

The classification of galaxy morphology plays a crucial role in understanding galaxy formation and evolution. Traditionally, this process is done manually. The emergence of deep learning techniques has given room for the automation of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Ezra Fielding , Clement N. Nyirenda , Mattia Vaccari

The task of morphological classification is complex for simple parameterization, but important for research in the galaxy evolution field. Future galaxy surveys (e.g. EUCLID) will collect data about more than a $10^9$ galaxies. To obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Andrey Soroka , Alex Meshcheryakov , Sergey Gerasimov

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a form of deep learning that enable a wide range of machine learning applications on graph-structured data. The learning of GNNs, however, is known to pose challenges for memory-constrained devices such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Jeroen Bollen , Jasper Steegmans , Jan Van den Bussche , Stijn Vansummeren