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With the recent success of world-model agents, which extend the core idea of model-based reinforcement learning by learning a differentiable model for sample-efficient control across diverse tasks, active inference (AIF) offers a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yavar Taheri Yeganeh , Mohsen Jafari , Andrea Matta

We introduce a principled generative framework for graph signals that enables explicit control of feature heterophily, a key property underlying the effectiveness of graph learning methods. Our model combines a Lipschitz graphon-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Haoyu Wang , Renyuan Ma , Gonzalo Mateos , Luana Ruiz

To overcome the absence of training data for unseen classes, conventional zero-shot learning approaches mainly train their model on seen datapoints and leverage the semantic descriptions for both seen and unseen classes. Beyond exploiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Hyeonwoo Yu , Beomhee Lee

Generative machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for design representation and exploration. However, its application is often constrained by the need for large datasets of existing designs and the lack of interpretability about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Eric Seng , Hugh O'Connor , Adam Boyce , Josh J. Bailey , Anton van Beek

We provide theoretical convergence guarantees on training Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) via SGD. We consider learning a target distribution modeled by a 1-layer Generator network with a non-linear activation function $\phi(\cdot)$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Vasilis Kontonis , Sihan Liu , Christos Tzamos

We introduce and study a class of probabilistic generative models, where the latent object is a finite-dimensional diffusion process on a finite time interval and the observed variable is drawn conditionally on the terminal point of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-03 Belinda Tzen , Maxim Raginsky

In this work, we propose a new generative model that is capable of automatically decoupling global and local representations of images in an entirely unsupervised setting, by embedding a generative flow in the VAE framework to model the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Xuezhe Ma , Xiang Kong , Shanghang Zhang , Eduard Hovy

Generative models realized with machine learning techniques are powerful tools to infer complex and unknown data distributions from a finite number of training samples in order to produce new synthetic data. Diffusion models are an emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Marco Parigi , Stefano Martina , Filippo Caruso

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized samplers that learn stochastic policies to sequentially generate compositional objects from a given unnormalized reward distribution. They can generate diverse sets of high-reward objects,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Ling Pan , Moksh Jain , Kanika Madan , Yoshua Bengio

In this work, we propose a method to 'hack' generative models, pushing their outputs away from the original training distribution towards a new objective. We inject a small-scale trainable module between the intermediate layers of the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Giacomo Aldegheri , Alina Rogalska , Ahmed Youssef , Eugenia Iofinova

In planning processes of computational decision-making agents, generative or predictive models are often used as "generators" to propose "targets" representing sets of expected or desirable states. Unfortunately, learned models inevitably…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Mingde Zhao , Tristan Sylvain , Romain Laroche , Doina Precup , Yoshua Bengio

A generative model based on training deep architectures is proposed. The model consists of K networks that are trained together to learn the underlying distribution of a given data set. The process starts with dividing the input data into K…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Ershad Banijamali , Ali Ghodsi , Pascal Poupart

Generative models aim to learn the distribution of datasets, such as images, so as to be able to generate samples that statistically resemble real data. However, learning the underlying probability distribution can be very challenging and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Zeyang Yu , Shengxi Li , Danilo Mandic

Generative neural samplers are probabilistic models that implement sampling using feedforward neural networks: they take a random input vector and produce a sample from a probability distribution defined by the network weights. These models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-03 Sebastian Nowozin , Botond Cseke , Ryota Tomioka

Generative modeling, which learns joint probability distribution from data and generates samples according to it, is an important task in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Inspired by probabilistic interpretation of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Zhao-Yu Han , Jun Wang , Heng Fan , Lei Wang , Pan Zhang

Consider learning a generative model for time-series data. The sequential setting poses a unique challenge: Not only should the generator capture the conditional dynamics of (stepwise) transitions, but its open-loop rollouts should also…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-03 Daniel Jarrett , Ioana Bica , Mihaela van der Schaar

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) learn to sample diverse candidates in proportion to a reward function, making them well-suited for scientific discovery, where exploring multiple promising solutions is crucial. Further extending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Seokwon Yoon , Youngbin Choi , Seunghyuk Cho , Seungbeom Lee , MoonJeong Park , Dongwoo Kim

Decision Trees and Random Forests are among the most widely used machine learning models, and often achieve state-of-the-art performance in tabular, domain-agnostic datasets. Nonetheless, being primarily discriminative models they lack…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Alvaro H. C. Correia , Robert Peharz , Cassio de Campos

We propose a novel deep network architecture for image\\ denoising based on a Gaussian Conditional Random Field (GCRF) model. In contrast to the existing discriminative denoising methods that train a separate model for each noise level, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Raviteja Vemulapalli , Oncel Tuzel , Ming-Yu Liu

Generative diffusion models showed high success in many fields with a powerful theoretical background. They convert the data distribution to noise and remove the noise back to obtain a similar distribution. Many existing reviews focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Melike Nur Yeğin , Mehmet Fatih Amasyalı