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相关论文: Time-Independent Information-Theoretic Generalizat…

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Some of the tightest information-theoretic generalization bounds depend on the average information between the learned hypothesis and a single training example. However, these sample-wise bounds were derived only for expected generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Hrayr Harutyunyan , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

In this paper we analyze the necessary number of samples to estimate the gradient of any multidimensional smooth (possibly non-convex) function in a zero-order stochastic oracle model. In this model, an estimator has access to noisy values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Abdulrahman Alabdulkareem , Jean Honorio

We introduce adaptive, tuning-free step size schedules for gradient-based sampling algorithms obtained as time-discretizations of Wasserstein gradient flows. The result is a suite of tuning-free sampling algorithms, including tuning-free…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Louis Sharrock , Christopher Nemeth

In this paper we develop a Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm tailored for solving a certain class of non-convex distributionally robust optimisation (DRO) problems. By deriving non-asymptotic convergence bounds, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Ariel Neufeld , Matthew Ng Cheng En , Ying Zhang

Distributed parallel stochastic gradient descent algorithms are workhorses for large scale machine learning tasks. Among them, local stochastic gradient descent (Local SGD) has attracted significant attention due to its low communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Shuheng Shen , Yifei Cheng , Jingchang Liu , Linli Xu

In this paper, we examine the time it takes for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) to reach the global minimum of a general, non-convex loss function. We approach this question through the lens of randomly perturbed dynamical systems and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 Waïss Azizian , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

We present a new family of information-theoretic generalization bounds, in which the training loss and the population loss are compared through a jointly convex function. This function is upper-bounded in terms of the disintegrated,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Fredrik Hellström , Giuseppe Durisi

In this paper, we examine the fundamental performance limits of prediction, with or without side information. More specifically, we derive generic lower bounds on the $\mathcal{L}_p$ norms of the prediction errors that are valid for any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Song Fang , Quanyan Zhu

We prove quantitative convergence rates at which discrete Langevin-like processes converge to the invariant distribution of a related stochastic differential equation. We study the setup where the additive noise can be non-Gaussian and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Xiang Cheng , Dong Yin , Peter L. Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

Many machine learning tasks can be formulated as Regularized Empirical Risk Minimization (R-ERM), and solved by optimization algorithms such as gradient descent (GD), stochastic gradient descent (SGD), and stochastic variance reduction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-28 Qi Meng , Yue Wang , Wei Chen , Taifeng Wang , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

Underdamped Langevin dynamics (ULD) is a widely-used sampler for Gibbs distributions $\pi\propto e^{-V}$, and is often empirically effective in high dimensions. However, existing non-asymptotic convergence guarantees for discretized ULD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Shiyuan Zhang , Qiwei Di , Xuheng Li , Quanquan Gu

Bayesian learning via Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) has been suggested for differentially private learning. While previous research provides differential privacy bounds for SGLD at the initial steps of the algorithm or when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Guy Heller , Ethan Fetaya

Optimum designs for parameter estimation in generalized regression models are standardly based on the Fisher information matrix (cf. Atkinson et al (2014) for a recent exposition). The corresponding optimality criteria are related to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Katarína Burclová , Andrej Pázman

This study aims to quantify and visualize the degradation of fidelity (information degradation) that inevitably accompanies the replication of information within the framework of information thermodynamics and to propose an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

Consider the problem of learning the drift coefficient of a stochastic differential equation from a sample path. In this paper, we assume that the drift is parametrized by a high dimensional vector. We address the question of how long the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 José Bento , Morteza Ibrahimi , Andrea Montanari

The gradient descent (GD) has been one of the most common optimizer in machine learning. In particular, the loss landscape of a neural network is typically sharpened during the initial phase of training, making the training dynamics hover…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Han Bao , Shinsaku Sakaue , Yuki Takezawa

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD), one of the most fundamental optimization algorithms in machine learning (ML), can be recast through a continuous-time approximation as a Fokker-Planck equation for Langevin dynamics, a viewpoint that has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Hiroshi Horii , Sothea Has

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a central tool in machine learning. We prove that SGD converges to zero loss, even with a fixed (non-vanishing) learning rate - in the special case of homogeneous linear classifiers with smooth monotone…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Mor Shpigel Nacson , Nathan Srebro , Daniel Soudry

In this note, we consider appropriately regularized $\ell_2-$empirical risk of depth $2$ nets with any number of gates and show bounds on how the empirical loss evolves for SGD iterates on it -- for arbitrary data and if the activation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Pulkit Gopalani , Anirbit Mukherjee

Temporal difference (TD) learning is a foundational algorithm in reinforcement learning (RL). For nearly forty years, TD learning has served as a workhorse for applied RL as well as a building block for more complex and specialized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hwanwoo Kim , Panos Toulis , Eric Laber