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Classical supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) are understood as close binary systems in which a massive white dwarf (WD) accretes from its companion at rates sustaining steady hydrogen burning on its surface generating bolometric luminosities of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Augustin Skopal

Core-collapse supernovae are found in regions associated with recent massive star formation. The stellar population observed around the location of a SN can be used as a probe of the origins of the progenitor star. We apply a Bayesian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 J. R. Maund

The present study is the first of a series of three papers where we characterise the type II supernovae (SNe~II) from the Carnegie Supernova Project-I to understand their diversity in terms of progenitor and explosion properties. In this…

Most types of supernovae (SNe) have yet to be connected with their progenitor stellar systems. Here, we reanalyze the 10-year SN sample collected during 1998-2008 by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) in order to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Or Graur , Federica B. Bianco , Shan Huang , Maryam Modjaz , Isaac Shivvers , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , J. J. Eldridge

We calculate multicolor light curves (LCs) of supernovae (SNe) from red supergiants (RSGs) exploded within dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Multicolor LCs are calculated by using a multi-group radiation hydrodynamics code STELLA. If CSM is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Takashi Moriya , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Petr V. Baklanov , Elena I. Sorokina

Stellar evolution theory predicts multiple pathways to the explosive deaths of stars as supernovae. Locating and characterizing the progenitors of well-studied supernovae is important to constrain the theory, and to justify and design…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Joanne L. Pledger , Michael M. Shara

We report on the direct detection and characterization of the probable red supergiant progenitor of the intermediate-luminosity Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernova (SN) 2012aw in the nearby (10.0 Mpc) spiral galaxy Messier 95 (M95; NGC 3351).…

Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry to measure star formation histories, we age-date the stellar populations surrounding supernova remnants (SNRs) in M31 and M33. We then apply stellar evolution models to the ages to infer the…

It is now firmly established that at a significant fraction of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae (SNe II) arise from red supergiant progenitors. However, a large diversity of SN properties exist, and it is presently unclear how this can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Joseph P. Anderson

From Hubble Space Telescope images with 0.05" resolution we identify four stars brighter than V=25 mag within 2.5" of SN 1993J in M81 which contaminated previous ground-based brightness estimates for the supernova progenitor. Correcting for…

We present a comprehensive analysis of 32 type II supernovae (SNe II) with plateau phase photometry and late phase ($nebular$) spectroscopy available, aiming to bridge the gap between the surface and core of their red supergiant (RSG)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Qiliang Fang , Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda , Andris Dorozsmai , Javier Silva-Farfán

UVOIR bolometric light curves provide valuable insight into the nature of type Ia supernovae. We present an analysis of sixteen well-observed SNe Ia. Constraints are placed on several global parameters concerning the progenitor system,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maximilian Stritzinger , Bruno Leibundgut , Stefanie Walch , Gertrud Contardo

Hubble Space Telescope observations of the site of the supernova (SN) 2008ax obtained in 2011 and 2013 reveal that the possible progenitor object detected in pre-explosion images was in fact multiple. Four point sources are resolved in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Gastón Folatelli , Melina C. Bersten , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Omar G. Benvenuto , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The progenitors of hydrogen-poor core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib, Ic and IIb are believed to have shed their outer hydrogen envelopes either by extremely strong stellar winds, characteristic of classical Wolf-Rayet stars, or by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 T. Heikkilä , S. Tsygankov , S. Mattila , J. J. Eldridge , M. Fraser , J. Poutanen

We are monitoring 27 galaxies within 10 Mpc using the Large Binocular Telescope to search for failed supernovae (SNe), massive stars that collapse to form a black hole without a SN explosion. We present the results from the first 4 years of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. R. Gerke , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek

The study of the stars that explode as supernovae used to be a forensic study, working backwards from the remnants of the star. This changed in 1987 when the first progenitor star was identified in pre-explosion images. Currently there are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. J. Eldridge

We report the first detection of a credible progenitor system for a Type Ic supernova (SN Ic), SN 2017ein. We present spectra and photometry of the SN, finding it to be similar to carbon-rich, low-luminosity SNe Ic. Using a post-explosion…

Although Type Ia supernovae have been heavily scrutinized due to their use in making cosmological distance estimates, we are still unable to definitively identify the progenitors for the entire population. While answers have been presented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ashley Pagnotta , Bradley E. Schaefer

Large scale surface convection on red supergiants (RSGs) can lead to shifts in the photocenter of the star which might be measured by Gaia and used as a new probe of the surface dynamics of these rare but important stars. Unlike brightness…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 C. S. Kochanek