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Quantum reservoir computing is strongly emerging for sequential and time series data prediction in quantum machine learning. We make advancements to the quantum noise-induced reservoir, in which reservoir noise is used as a resource to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Daniel Fry , Amol Deshmukh , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Vladimir Rastunkov , Vanio Markov

As the size of quantum hardware progressively increases, the conjectured computational advantages of quantum technologies tend to be threatened by noise, which randomly corrupts the design of quantum logical gates. Several methods already…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Tam'si Ley , Anna Ouskova Leonteva , Johannes Schachenmayer , Pierre Collet

Understanding the effects of noise on quantum computations is fundamental to the development of quantum hardware and quantum algorithms. Simulation tools are essential for quantitatively modelling these effects, yet unless artificial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Anthony P. Thompson , Arie Soeteman , Chris Cade , Ido Niesen

Achieving near-term quantum advantage will require accurate estimation of quantum observables despite significant hardware noise. For this purpose, we propose a novel, scalable error-mitigation method that applies to gate-based quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Piotr Czarnik , Andrew Arrasmith , Patrick J. Coles , Lukasz Cincio

Learning problems involving quantum data are natural candidates for demonstrating an advantage in quantum machine learning. Recent results indicate that, for certain tasks and under noiseless conditions, coherent processing of quantum data…

Solving electronic structure problems represents a promising field of application for quantum computers. Currently, much effort has been spent in devising and optimizing quantum algorithms for quantum chemistry problems featuring up to…

The analysis of noisy quantum states prepared on current quantum computers is getting beyond the capabilities of classical computing. Quantum neural networks based on parametrized quantum circuits, measurements and feed-forward can process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Petr Zapletal , Nathan A. McMahon , Michael J. Hartmann

Efficiently characterizing large quantum states and processes is a central yet notoriously challenging task in quantum information science, as conventional tomography methods typically require resources that grow exponentially with system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Chenyang Li , Shengxin Zhuang , Yukun Zhang , Jingbo B. Wang , Xiao Yuan , Yusen Wu , Chuan Wang

In this paper, we propose test-time training with the quantum auto-encoder (QTTT). QTTT adapts to (1) data distribution shifts between training and testing data and (2) quantum circuit error by minimizing the self-supervised loss of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Damien Jian , Yu-Chao Huang , Hsi-Sheng Goan

The realization of fault-tolerant quantum computers remains a challenging endeavor, forcing state-of-the-art quantum hardware to rely heavily on noise mitigation techniques. Standard quantum error mitigation is typically based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Juan F. Martin , Giuseppe Cocco , Javier Fonollosa

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is critical in reducing the impact of noise in the pre-fault-tolerant era, and is expected to complement error correction in fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). In this paper, we propose a novel QEM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hrushikesh Pramod Patil , Dror Baron , Huiyang Zhou

Quantum neural networks hold significant promise for numerous applications, particularly as they can be executed on the current generation of quantum hardware. However, due to limited qubits or hardware noise, conducting large-scale…

Quantum effects are known to provide an advantage in particle transfer across networks. In order to achieve this advantage, requirements on both a graph type and a quantum system coherence must be found. Here we show that the process of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Alexey A. Melnikov , Leonid E. Fedichkin , Ray-Kuang Lee , Alexander Alodjants

The construction of robust and scalable quantum gates is a uniquely hard problem in the field of quantum computing. Real-world quantum computers suffer from many forms of noise, characterized by the decoherence and relaxation times of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Diego Fuentealba , Jack Dahn , James Steck , Elizabeth Behrman

Quantum computing shows great potential, but errors pose a significant challenge. This study explores new strategies for mitigating quantum errors using artificial neural networks (ANN) and the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE). Unlike traditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Sahil Gulania , Yuri Alexeev , Stephen K. Gray , Bo Peng , Niranjan Govind

In principle a quantum system could be used to simulate another quantum system. The purpose of such a simulation would be to obtain information about problems which cannot be simulated with a classical computer due to the exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Nayeli Zuniga-Hansen , Yu-Chieh Chi , Mark S. Byrd

There has been tremendous progress in the physical realization of quantum computing hardware in recent times, bringing us closer than ever before to realizing the promise of quantum computing. However, noise continues to pose a crucial…

For quantum computers to successfully solve real-world problems, it is necessary to tackle the challenge of noise: the errors which occur in elementary physical components due to unwanted or imperfect interactions. The theory of quantum…

Recent advancements in artificial neural networks have enabled impressive tasks on classical computers, but they demand significant computational resources. While quantum computing offers potential beyond classical systems, the advantages…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Erik Connerty , Ethan Evans , Gerasimos Angelatos , Vignesh Narayanan

Major obstacles remain to the implementation of macroscopic quantum computing: hardware problems of noise, decoherence, and scaling; software problems of error correction; and, most important, algorithm construction. Finding truly quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Nathan Thompson , James Steck , Elizabeth Behrman