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Wound image segmentation is a critical component for the clinical diagnosis and in-time treatment of wounds. Recently, deep learning has become the mainstream methodology for wound image segmentation. However, the pre-processing of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Honghui Liu , Changjian Wang , Kele Xu , Fangzhao Li , Ming Feng , Yuxing Peng , Hongjun He

With the development of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), many efforts have been made to handle medical image segmentation. Traditional methods such as nnUNet train specific segmentation models on the individual datasets. Plenty of recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Xiaobao Wei , Jiajun Cao , Yizhu Jin , Ming Lu , Guangyu Wang , Shanghang Zhang

In breast ultrasound images, precise lesion segmentation is essential for early diagnosis; however, low contrast, speckle noise, and unclear boundaries make this difficult. Even though deep learning models have demonstrated potential,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Prateek Singh , Moumita Dholey , P. K. Vinod

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image generation models have led to a surge in subject-driven text-to-image generation, which aims to produce customized images that align with textual descriptions while preserving the identity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Kewen Chen , Xiaobin Hu , Wenqi Ren

This paper introduces a novel algorithmic framework for a deep neural network (DNN), which in a mathematically rigorous manner, allows us to incorporate history (or memory) into the network -- it ensures all layers are connected to one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-03 Harbir Antil , Ratna Khatri , Rainald Löhner , Deepanshu Verma

Background and Objective: In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in particular Deep Neural Networks (DNN) became a relevant research topic in biomedical image segmentation due to the availability of more and more data sets along…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Salvatore Contino , Luca Cruciata , Orazio Gambino , Roberto Pirrone

High-resolution remote sensing images contain densely distributed objects with pronounced scale variations and complex boundaries, which impose higher demands on both the geometric localization and semantic prediction capabilities of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jianzheng Wang , Huan Ni

Surface defect inspection is an important task in industrial inspection. Deep learning-based methods have demonstrated promising performance in this domain. Nevertheless, these methods still suffer from misjudgment when encountering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Xiaoheng Jiang , Shilong Tian , Zhiwen Zhu , Yang Lu , Hao Liu , Li Chen , Shupan Li , Mingliang Xu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an important role in machine learning due to its outstanding performance compared to other alternatives. However, DNNs are not suitable for safety-critical applications since DNNs can be easily fooled by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Zhixin Pan , Prabhat Mishra

This work proposes a novel and unified sparse recovery framework, termed the difference of convex Elastic Net (DCEN). This framework effectively balances strong sparsity promotion with solution stability, and is particularly suitable for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Lang Yu , Nanjing Huang

We present a novel cross-band modulation framework that combines 3D modulation in the RF domain with intensity modulation and direct detection in the optical domain, the first such integration to enhance communication reliability. By…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Thrassos K. Oikonomou , Sotiris A. Tegos , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

Recently, implicit neural representations (INR) have made significant strides in various vision-related domains, providing a novel solution for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion (MHIF) tasks. However, INR is prone to losing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yu-Jie Liang , Zihan Cao , Liang-Jian Deng , Xiao Wu

Object detection, a quintessential task in the realm of perceptual computing, can be tackled using a generative methodology. In the present study, we introduce a novel framework designed to articulate object detection as a denoising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Lifan Jiang , Zhihui Wang , Changmiao Wang , Ming Li , Jiaxu Leng

Accurate segmentation of medical images is crucial for diagnostic purposes, including cell segmentation, tumor identification, and organ localization. Traditional convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approaches struggled to achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Daniya Najiha Abdul Kareem , Mustansar Fiaz , Noa Novershtern , Hisham Cholakkal

Collaborative 3D object detection holds significant importance in the field of autonomous driving, as it greatly enhances the perception capabilities of each individual agent by facilitating information exchange among multiple agents.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Zhe Huang , Shuo Wang , Yongcai Wang , Lei Wang

With pervasive applications of medical imaging in health-care, biomedical image segmentation plays a central role in quantitative analysis, clinical diagno- sis, and medical intervention. Since manual anno- tation su ers limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Xiaowei Xu , Qing Lu , Yu Hu , Lin Yang , Sharon Hu , Danny Chen , Yiyu Shi

Neural representations (NRs), such as neural fields and 3D Gaussians, effectively model volumetric data in computed tomography (CT) but suffer from severe artifacts under sparse-view settings. To address this, we propose DiffNR, a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Shiyan Su , Ruyi Zha , Danli Shi , Hongdong Li , Xuelian Cheng

Ultrasound imaging is crucial for evaluating organ morphology and function, yet depth adjustment can degrade image quality and field-of-view, presenting a depth-dependent dilemma. Traditional interpolation-based zoom-in techniques often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Jintong Hu , Hui Che , Zishuo Li , Wenming Yang

Recently, referring image segmentation has aroused widespread interest. Previous methods perform the multi-modal fusion between language and vision at the decoding side of the network. And, linguistic feature interacts with visual feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Guang Feng , Zhiwei Hu , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

In this work, we address the challenge of Scene Change Detection (SCD), where the goal is to identify variations between two images of the same location captured at different times. Existing SCD models often overlook the varying importance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jiae Yoon , Ue-Hwan Kim