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Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

Missing input sequences are common in medical imaging data, posing a challenge for deep learning models reliant on complete input data. In this work, inspired by MultiMAE [2], we develop a masked autoencoder (MAE) paradigm for multi-modal,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ayhan Can Erdur , Christian Beischl , Daniel Scholz , Jiazhen Pan , Benedikt Wiestler , Daniel Rueckert , Jan C Peeken

Reconstructing visual stimuli from human brain activity (e.g., fMRI) bridges neuroscience and computer vision by decoding neural representations. However, existing methods often overlook critical brain structure-function relationships,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Sijin Yu , Zijiao Chen , Wenxuan Wu , Shengxian Chen , Zhongliang Liu , Jingxin Nie , Xiaofen Xing , Xiangmin Xu , Xin Zhang

Every day, the human brain processes an immense volume of visual information, relying on intricate neural mechanisms to perceive and interpret these stimuli. Recent breakthroughs in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have enabled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Matteo Ferrante , Furkan Ozcelik , Tommaso Boccato , Rufin VanRullen , Nicola Toschi

The human brain is a complex, dynamic network, which is commonly studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and modeled as network of Regions of interest (ROIs) for understanding various brain functions. Recent studies…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-26 Yifan Yang , Yutong Mao , Xufu Liu , Xiao Liu

Brain decoding is a field of computational neuroscience that uses measurable brain activity to infer mental states or internal representations of perceptual inputs. Therefore, we propose a novel approach to brain decoding that also relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Nicola Toschi

Masked Autoencoder (MAE) has recently been shown to be effective in pre-training Vision Transformers (ViT) for natural image analysis. By reconstructing full images from partially masked inputs, a ViT encoder aggregates contextual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-24 Lei Zhou , Huidong Liu , Joseph Bae , Junjun He , Dimitris Samaras , Prateek Prasanna

Stimulus decoding of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data with machine learning models has provided new insights about neural representational spaces and task-related dynamics. However, the scarcity of labelled (task-related)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-17 Sean Paulsen , Lloyd May , Michael Casey

Research in many fields has shown that transfer learning (TL) is well-suited to improve the performance of deep learning (DL) models in datasets with small numbers of samples. This empirical success has triggered interest in the application…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-03 Armin W. Thomas , Ulman Lindenberger , Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller

Machine learning using transformers has shown great potential in medical imaging, but its real-world applicability remains limited due to the scarcity of annotated data. In this study, we propose a practical framework for the few-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Mengyu Li , Guoyao Shen , Chad W. Farris , Xin Zhang

In neuroscience, understanding inter-individual differences has recently emerged as a major challenge, for which functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has proven invaluable. For this, neuroscientists rely on basic methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Akrem Sellami , François-Xavier Dupé , Bastien Cagna , Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Thierry Artières , Sylvain Takerkart

We address prevailing challenges of the brain-powered research, departing from the observation that the literature hardly recover accurate spatial information and require subject-specific models. To address these challenges, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Weihao Xia , Raoul de Charette , Cengiz Öztireli , Jing-Hao Xue

In the fields of brain-computer interaction and cognitive neuroscience, effective decoding of auditory signals from task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is key to understanding how the brain processes complex auditory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 Wanli Ma , Xuegang Tang , Jin Gu , Ying Wang , Yuling Xia

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) plays a critical role in studying microstructural changes in the brain. It is, therefore, widely used in clinical practice; yet progress in learning general-purpose representations from dMRI has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Gustavo Chau Loo Kung , Mohammad Abbasi , Camila Blank , Juze Zhang , Alan Q. Wang , Sophie Ostmeier , Akshay Chaudhari , Kilian Pohl , Ehsan Adeli

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a notoriously noisy measurement of brain activity because of the large variations between individuals, signals marred by environmental differences during collection, and spatiotemporal…

The development of robust and generalisable models for encoding the spatio-temporal dynamics of human brain activity is crucial for advancing neuroscientific discoveries. However, significant individual variation in the organisation of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , Yourong Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Emma C. Robinson

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) relies on multi-step data processing pipelines to accurately determine brain activity; among them, the crucial step of spatial smoothing. These pipelines are commonly suboptimal, given the local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Albert Vilamala , Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Lars Kai Hansen

Reconstructing human dynamic vision from brain activity is a challenging task with great scientific significance. Although prior video reconstruction methods have made substantial progress, they still suffer from several limitations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yizhuo Lu , Changde Du , Chong Wang , Xuanliu Zhu , Liuyun Jiang , Xujin Li , Huiguang He

Despite the impressive advancements achieved using deep-learning for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in tasks such as prediction of future onset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Ganning Zhao , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

As a technology to read brain states from measurable brain activities, brain decoding are widely applied in industries and medical sciences. In spite of high demands in these applications for a universal decoder that can be applied to all…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-03 Sotetsu Koyamada , Yumi Shikauchi , Ken Nakae , Masanori Koyama , Shin Ishii