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Heavy sterile neutrinos with masses ${\mathcal O}(100)$ MeV mixing with active neutrinos can be produced in the core of a collapsing supernova (SN). In order to avoid an excessive energy loss, shortening the observed duration of the SN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Arman Esmaili

Sterile neutrinos can be produced through mixing with active neutrinos in the hot, dense core of a core-collapse supernova (SN). The standard bounds on the active-sterile mixing ($\sin^2 \theta$) from SN arise from SN1987A energy-loss,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Patrick Huber , Ian M. Shoemaker

We study the production of sterile neutrinos in supernovae, focusing in particular on the keV--MeV mass range, which is the most interesting range if sterile neutrinos are to account for the dark matter in the Universe. Focusing on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Carlos A. Argüelles , Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp

Sterile neutrinos of keV masses are one of the most promising candidates for the warm dark matter, which could solve the small-scale problems encountered in the scenario of cold dark matter. We present a detailed study of the production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shun Zhou

We explore the energy and entropy transport as well as the lepton number variation induced from the mixing between electron and sterile neutrinos with keV mass in the supernova core. We develop a radial- and time-dependent treatment of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra , Meng-Ru Wu

Core-collapse supernovae can be a copious source of sterile neutrinos, hypothetical particles that mix with active neutrinos. We develop two-dimensional stellar core-collapse models that incorporate the mixing between tau neutrinos and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Shunsaku Horiuchi

The eV-scale sterile neutrino has been proposed to explain some anomalous results in experiments, \textit{such as} the deficit of reactor neutrino fluxes and the excess of $\bar{\nu}_\mu\to\bar{\nu}_e$ in LSND. This hypothesis can be tested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Jian Tang , TseChun Wang , Meng-Ru Wu

Heavy sterile neutrinos can be produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), which are superb particle generators because of their high densities and temperatures. If the sterile neutrinos are long-lived, these may be produced inside the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Garv Chauhan , R. Andrew Gustafson , Ian M. Shoemaker

We consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses ~0.2 GeV. Such sterile neutrinos could augment core collapse supernova shock energies by enhancing energy transport from the core to the vicinity of the shock front. The decay of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko , Kalliopi Petraki

Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

BSM electromagnetic properties of neutrinos may lead to copious production of sterile neutrinos in the hot and dense core of a core-collapse supernova. In this work, we focus on the active-sterile transition magnetic moment portal for heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Garv Chauhan , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Patrick Huber , Ian M. Shoemaker

We study production of sterile neutrinos in the atmosphere and their detection at Super-Kamiokande. A sterile neutrino in the mass range $1\,{\rm MeV} \lesssim M_N \lesssim 105\,{\rm MeV}$ is produced by muon or pion decay, and decays to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takehiko Asaka , Atsushi Watanabe

Cosmological and astrophysical effects of heavy (10 - 200 MeV) sterile Dirac neutrinos, mixed with the active ones, are considered. The bounds on mass and mixing angle from both supernovae and big-bang nucleosynthesis are presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

The role of the sterile neutrinos to the r-process nucleosynthesis in supernova explosions is studied. Previously it has been argued that a large part of neutrino mixing can be excluded if the supernovae are the origin of the heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juha T. Peltoniemi

Sterile neutrinos are SU(2) singlets that mix with active neutrinos via a mass matrix, its diagonalization leads to mass eigenstates that couple via standard model vertices. We study the cosmological production of heavy neutrinos via…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

We summarize the impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernova explosions. We explore various oscillations between electron neutrinos or mixed $\mu-\tau$ neutrinos and right-handed sterile neutrinos that may occur within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 MacKenzie L. Warren , Grant J. Mathews , Matthew Meixner , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Active-sterile neutrino mixing is strongly constrained for m_s > 100 keV to avoid excessive energy losses from supernova cores. For smaller m_s, matter effects suppress the effective mixing angle except for a resonant range of energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Georg G. Raffelt , Shun Zhou

It is commonly assumed that the cosmological and astrophysical bounds on the mixings of sterile with active neutrinos are much more stringent than those obtained from laboratory measurements. We point out that in scenarios with a very low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Graciela Gelmini , Efunwande Osoba , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

We scrutinize the hypothesis that gauge singlet fermions -- sterile neutrinos -- interact with Standard Model particles through the transition magnetic moment portal. These interactions lead to the production of sterile neutrinos in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Vedran Brdar , André de Gouvêa , Ying-Ying Li , Pedro A. N. Machado

We perform spherically symmetric simulations of the core collapse of a single progenitor star of zero age main sequence mass $M_{\rm ZAMS} = 15 \, M_{\odot}$ with two models of heavy sterile neutrinos in the mass range of hundred MeV$/c^2$.…

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