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Cross-flow turbines convert kinetic power in wind or water currents to mechanical power. Unlike axial-flow turbines, the influence of geometric parameters on turbine performance is not well-understood, in part because there are neither…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Aidan Hunt , Carl Stringer , Brian Polagye

While confinement is understood to increase the power and thrust coefficients of cross-flow turbines, how the optimal rotor geometry changes with the blockage ratio -- defined as the ratio between the array projected area and the channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Aidan Hunt , Gregory Talpey , Gemma Calandra , Brian Polagye

This study examines the combined impact of the chord-to-radius ratio (c/R), blade camber, and preset pitch on cross-flow turbine performance. While prior research has examined individual effects of c/R and pitch, this work focuses on their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Ari Athair , Aidan Hunt , Han-Wen Chi , Owen Williams

Cross-flow turbine (known as vertical-axis wind turbines or ``VAWTs'' in wind) blades encounter a relatively undisturbed inflow for the first half of each rotational cycle (``upstream sweep'') and then pass through their own wake for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Abigale Snortland , Aidan Hunt , Owen Williams , Brian Polagye

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, convert the kinetic energy in moving fluid to mechanical energy using blades that rotate about an axis perpendicular to the incoming flow. In this work, the performance of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Isabel Scherl , Benjamin Strom , Steven L. Brunton , Brian L. Polagye

Straight-bladed cross-flow turbines are computationally explored for harvesting energy in wind and water currents. One challenge for cross-flow turbines is the transient occurrence of high apparent angles of attack on the blades that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Mukul Dave , Benjamin Strom , Abigale Snortland , Owen Williams , Brian Polagye , Jennifer A. Franck

Cross-flow, or vertical-axis, turbines are a promising technology for capturing kinetic energy in wind or flowing water and their inherently unsteady fluid mechanics present unique opportunities for control optimization of individual rotors…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Benjamin Strom , Brian Polagye , Steven L. Brunton

Cross-flow turbines show promise for renewable energy generation from wind and tidal sources. The rotating reference frame of cross-flow turbine blades results in virtual camber and incidence due to streamline curvature, altering the lift,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Ari Athair , Caelan Consing , Jennifer A. Franck , Owen Williams

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, have numerous features that make them attractive for wind and marine renewable energy. To maximize power output, the turbine blade kinematics may be controlled during the course of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Benjamin Strom , Steven L. Brunton , Brian Polagye

We present direct numerical simulations of a novel concept for a micro-scale wind turbine, inspired in the mechanics of the auto-rotation of winged seeds. In this nature-inspired concept the turbine blades have two degrees of freedom: the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 J. M. Catalán , G. Arranz , M. Moriche , M. Guerrero-Hurtado , M. García-Villalba , O. Flores

This research computationally investigates the complex dynamic stall phenomena of a cross-flow turbine blade utilizing modal analysis to identify pertinent events within the cycle. The blade rotation perpendicular to the freestream…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Mukul Dave , Jennifer A. Franck

The present investigation provides the first field characterization of the influence of turbulent inflow on the blade structural response of a utility-scale wind turbine (2.5MW), using the unique facility available at the Eolos Wind Energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Linyue Gao , Shu Yang , Aliza Abraham , Jiarong Hong

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, convert the kinetic energy in moving fluid to mechanical energy using blades that rotate about an axis perpendicular to the incoming flow. In these experiments, the performance and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Isabel Scherl , Abigale Snortland , Steven Brunton , Brian Polagye

This paper describes the extensive Wind Tunnel (WT) linear cascade testing campaign carried out on a constant section turbine blade developed for low subsonic applications. Comprehensive experimental program was designed to determine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Sharath Sathish

Aerodynamic shape optimization has established itself as a valuable tool in the engineering design process to achieve highly efficient results. A central aspect for such approaches is the mapping from the design parameters which encode the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Jakub Kmec , Sebastian Schmitt

This paper introduces a new methodology for designing and optimizing the performance of hydraulic Cross-Flow turbines for a wide range of operating conditions. The methodology is based on a one-step approach for the system-level design…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Goodarz Mehr , Mohammad Durali , Mohammad Hadi Khakrand , Hadi Hoghooghi

The flow past a fixed finite-length circular cylinder, the axis of which makes a nonzero angle with the incoming stream, is studied through fully-resolved simulations, from creeping-flow conditions to strongly inertial regimes. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Mohammed Kharrouba , Jean-Lou Pierson , Jacques Magnaudet

In this work, we study the flow in curved channels, an archetypal configuration that allows insights into problems featuring turbulence bounded by curved walls. Besides its relevance to many engineering applications, it exhibits a rich…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Giulio Soldati , Paolo Orlandi , Sergio Pirozzoli

A high-order flux reconstruction method coupled with a high-order sliding mesh method is applied to analyze the performance of a ducted wind turbine at a Reynolds number of $1.25\times 10^6$. To investigate the impacts of the duct, axial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Chi Ding , Bin Zhang , Chunlei Liang , Kenneth D. Visser , Guangming Yao

Wind speed and direction variations across the rotor affect power production. As utility-scale turbines extend higher into the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) with larger rotor diameters and hub heights, they increasingly encounter more…

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