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We explore the formation, energetics, and geometry of relativistic jets along with the variability of their central engine. We study both fast and slowly rotating black holes and address our simulations to active galaxy (AGN) centers and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 A. Janiuk , B. James

Most black holes (BHs) formed in collapsing stars have low spin, though some are expected to acquire a magnetic accretion disk during the collapse. While such BH disks can launch magnetically driven winds, their physics and observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Justin Bopp , Ore Gottlieb

We have applied axisymmetric MHD simulations to investigate the impact of the accretion disk magnetic flux profile on the jet collimation. Using the ZEUS-3D code modified for magnetic diffusivity, our simulations evolve from an initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Fendt

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are unique probes of evolving accretion in supermassive black holes. Recent models of TDE disks show that they undergo brief thermal instabilities with temporal super-Eddington accretion at late times, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Daichi Tsuna , V. Ashley Villar , Anthony L. Piro , Samantha C. Wu

Magnetic connections to the plunging region can exert stresses on the inner edge of an accretion disk around a black hole. We recompute the relativistic corrections to the thin-disk dynamics equations when these stresses take the form of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik

In low-luminosity active galactic nuclei like M87* and Sgr A*, the accretion disk around the central supermassive black hole is tenuous and collisionless. As a result, the usual ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) approximation may not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 John M. Mehlhaff , Alexander Y. Chen , Martin Luepker , Yajie Yuan

Black holes may accrete gas with angular momentum vectors misaligned with the black hole spin axis. The resulting accretion disks are subject to Lense-Thirring precession, and hence torque. Analytical calculations and simulations show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-27 J. Speicher , O. Blaes

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are believed to be an ideal laboratory for studying the evolution of accretion flow around a supermassive black hole (BH). In general, the mass feeding rate to the BH is suggested to be super-Eddington…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Chenlei Guo , Erlin Qiao

In this paper, we carry out a numerical study of misaligned accretion disks around spinning supermassive black holes. Here, we conduct a parameter survey covering a range of initial disk misalignment angles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Joshua Samuel Stanway , Cora Prather , Derek Ward-Thompson , Timothy J. Walton , Brett Patterson , Hyerin Cho

Magnetized accretion flow onto a black hole (BH) may lead to accumulation of poloidal magnetic flux across its horizon, which for high BH spin can power far-reaching relativistic jets. The BH magnetic flux is subject to a saturation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mateusz Kapusta , Agnieszka Janiuk

After an X-ray binary experiences a transient jet ejection, it undergoes a phase in which its X-ray light curve is dominated, for some time, by thermal emission from an accretion disk surrounding the black hole. The accretion physics in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David M. Rothstein

We present results of the first global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of accretion disks fed by Roche lobe overflow, including vertical stratification, in order to investigate the roles of spiral shocks, magnetorotational instability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Patryk Pjanka , James M. Stone

We elaborate on the paradigm proposed in Ferreira et al. (2006), where the increase and decrease in the disk accretion rate is accompanied by a modification of the disk magnetization $\mu \propto B_z^2/\dot{m}_{in}$, which in turn…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 G. Marcel , J. Ferreira , P-O. Petrucci , G. Henri , R. Belmont , M. Clavel , J. Malzac , M. Coriat , S. Corbel , J. Rodriguez , A. Loh , S. Chakravorty , S. Drappeau

In the centers of dense star clusters, close encounters between stars and compact objects are likely to occur. We study tidal disruption events of main-sequence (MS) stars by stellar-mass black holes (termed $\mu$TDEs), which can shed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Pavan Vynatheya , Taeho Ryu , Ruediger Pakmor , Selma E. de Mink , Hagai B. Perets

Black hole--neutron star (BHNS) binary mergers can form disks in which magnetorotational instability (MRI)-induced turbulence may drive accretion onto the remnant BH, supporting relativistic jets and providing the engine for a short-hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Zachariah B. Etienne , Vasileios Paschalidis , Stuart L. Shapiro

Black hole (BH) accretion flows and jets are dynamic hot relativistic magnetized plasma flows whose radiative opacity can significantly affect flow structure and behavior. We describe a numerical scheme, tests, and an astrophysically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan C. McKinney , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

The rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) can vary by orders of magnitude depending on the environment and the mechanism that launches the stars towards the black hole's vicinity. For the largest rates, two disruptions can take place…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Clément Bonnerot , Elena M. Rossi

We present numerical relativity results of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs from ultra-close encounters with a spinning, intermediate mass black hole. These encounters require a full general relativistic treatment of gravity. We show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Roland Haas , Roman V. Shcherbakov , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna

By studying three-dimensional, radiative, global simulations of sub-Eddington, geometrically thin black hole accretion flows we show that thin disks which are dominated by magnetic pressure are stable against thermal instability. Such disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Aleksander Sadowski

We explore the presence of torques at the inner edges of geometrically-thin black hole accretion disks using 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations in a pseudo-Newtonian potential. By varying the saturation level of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher S. Reynolds , Philip J. Armitage
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