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Using a three-dimensional general circulation model, we show that the atmospheric dynamics on a tidally locked Earth-like exoplanet, simulated with the planetary and orbital parameters of Proxima Centauri b, support a longitudinally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Maureen Cohen , Massimo A. Bollasina , Paul I. Palmer , Denis E. Sergeev , Ian A. Boutle , Nathan J. Mayne , James Manners

The ocean heat content variability in the South China Sea (SCS) plays a pivotal role in regional climate and extreme weather events, such as tropical cyclones. Using high-resolution ocean reanalysis data, we show that the SCS exhibits a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ximing Wu , Fengchao Yao , Dongxiao Wang

The sub-seasonal and synoptic-scale variability of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall are controlled primarily by monsoon intra-seasonal oscillations (MISO) and low pressure systems (LPS), respectively. The positive and negative phases of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Akshaya C Nikumbh , A. Chakraborty , G. S. Bhat , Dargan M. W. Frierson

The solar convection zone rotates differentially, with its equatorial region rotating more rapidly than the polar regions. This form of differential rotation, also observed in many other low-mass stars, is understood to arise when Coriolis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Maria E. Camisassa , Nicholas A. Featherstone

The coupled atmosphere-ocean variability of the Indo-Pacific on interannual to multidecadal timescales is investigated in a millennial control run of CCSM4 and in observations using a family of modes recovered in Part~I of this work from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Dimitrios Giannakis , Joanna Slawinska

Star-planet tidal interactions may result in the excitation of inertial waves in the convective region of stars. In low-mass stars, their dissipation plays a prominent role in the long-term orbital evolution of short-period planets.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 M. Guenel , C. Baruteau , S. Mathis , M. Rieutord

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

Discs with a rotation profile depending on radius and height are subject to an axisymmetric linear instability, the vertical shear instability. Here we show that non-axisymmetric perturbations, while eventually stabilized, can sustain huge…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesco Volponi

The seasonality of the tropical meridional circulation evolves differently across different regions, governs the onset and retreat of monsoons and migration of tropical precipitation, thereby influencing agricultural productivity and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Wuqiushi Yao , Jianhua Lu , Yimin Liu

Freshwater export from the Bay of Bengal (BoB) can drive the regional air-sea interaction in the Arabian Sea (AS). We use AVISO geostrophic and Globcurrent velocities to characterize horizontal stirring on a seasonal and interannual time…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Nihar Paul , Manikandan Mathur , Jai Sukhatme , J. Thomas Farrar , Debasis Sengupta

This study derives a complete set of equatorially confined wave solutions from an anelastic equation set with the complete Coriolis terms, which include both the vertical and meridional planetary vorticity. The propagation mechanism can…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Hing Ong , Paul E. Roundy

The results of determinations of the azimuthal and meridional velocities by time-distance helioseismology from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from May 2010 to September 2020 at latitudes from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Alexander V. Getling , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao

In a warming world, heatwaves over India have become intense and are causing severe health impacts. Studies have identified the presence of amplified Rossby waves and their association with the intensification of heatwaves. Earlier studies…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Lekshmi S , Rajib Chattopadhyay , D. S. Pai

The derivation of a quasi-geostrophic (QG) system from the rotating shallow water equations on a midlatitude beta-plane coupled with moisture is presented. Condensation is prescribed to occur whenever the moisture at a point exceeds a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Joy M. Monteiro , Jai Sukhatme

Surface observations indicate that the speed of the solar meridional circulation in the photosphere varies in anti-phase with the solar cycle. The current explanation for the source of this variation is that inflows into active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. Passos , M. Miesch , G. Guerrero , P. Charbonneau

The MaddenJulian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant mode of intraseasonal variability in the tropics. Despite its primary importance, a generally accepted theory that accounts for fundamental features of the MJO, including its propagation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Da Yang , Andrew P. Ingersoll

The vectoral wind structure of daytime atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is strongly dependent on the balance between shear-driven turbulence production of horizontal fluctuations (driven by winds at the mesoscale), and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Balaji Jayaraman , James G. Brasseur

Results of forward modelling of acoustic wave propagation in a realistic solar sub-photosphere with two cases of steady horizontal flows are presented and analysed by the means of local helioseismology. The simulations are based on fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Shelyag , R. Erdelyi , M. J. Thompson

The El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a mode of interannual variability in the coupled equatorial ocean/atmosphere Pacific. El Ni\~no describes a state in which sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific increase and upwelling…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 John Guckenheimer , Andrew Roberts , Axel Timmermann , Henk Dijkstra

$ $From June--September, the summer monsoon current (SMC) flows eastward south of Sri Lanka and bends northeastward to form a swift jet that enters the Bay of Bengal (BoB). As such, it is a crucial part of the water exchange between the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Subham Rath , P. N. Vinayachandran , A. Behara , C. P. Neema