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Transformer-based language models have achieved significant success in various domains. However, the data-intensive nature of the transformer architecture requires much labeled data, which is challenging in low-resource scenarios (i.e.,…

We seek to enable classic processing of continuous ultra-sparse spatiotemporal data generated by event-based sensors with dense machine learning models. We propose a novel hybrid pipeline composed of asynchronous sensing and synchronous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Carmen Martin-Turrero , Maxence Bouvier , Manuel Breitenstein , Pietro Zanuttigh , Vincent Parret

Large pretrained language models such as BERT suffer from slow inference and high memory usage, due to their huge size. Recent approaches to compressing BERT rely on iterative pruning and knowledge distillation, which, however, are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Hyemin Lim , Jaeyeon Lee , Dong-Wan Choi

Representations derived from models such as BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and HuBERT (Hidden units BERT), have helped to achieve state-of-the-art performance in dimensional speech emotion recognition.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Vikramjit Mitra , Jingping Nie , Erdrin Azemi

While pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT) have achieved impressive results on different natural language processing tasks, they have large numbers of parameters and suffer from big computational and memory costs, which make them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jin Xu , Xu Tan , Renqian Luo , Kaitao Song , Jian Li , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

Large, self-supervised transformer-based language representation models have recently received significant amounts of attention, and have produced state-of-the-art results across a variety of tasks simply by scaling up pre-training on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexandre Matton , Luke de Oliveira

The BERT model has shown significant success on various natural language processing tasks. However, due to the heavy model size and high computational cost, the model suffers from high latency, which is fatal to its deployments on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Seohyeong Jeong , Nojun Kwak

We consider the problem of constructing embeddings of large attributed graphs and supporting multiple downstream learning tasks. We develop a graph embedding method, which is based on extending deep metric and unbiased contrastive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Xiang Li , Gagan Agrawal , Ruoming Jin , Rajiv Ramnath

Deep learning models are increasingly utilized on resource-constrained edge devices for real-time data analytics. Recently, Vision Transformer and their variants have shown exceptional performance in various computer vision tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiang Liu , Yijun Song , Xia Li , Yifei Sun , Huiying Lan , Zemin Liu , Linshan Jiang , Jialin Li

In modern NLP applications, word embeddings are a crucial backbone that can be readily shared across a number of tasks. However as the text distributions change and word semantics evolve over time, the downstream applications using the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Nishtha Madaan , Prateek Chaudhury , Nishant Kumar , Srikanta Bedathur

Transformer-based models have achieved dominant performance in numerous NLP tasks. Despite their remarkable successes, pre-trained transformers such as BERT suffer from a computationally expensive self-attention mechanism that interacts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jungmin Yun , Mihyeon Kim , Youngbin Kim

For self-supervised speech processing, it is crucial to use pretrained models as speech representation extractors. In recent works, increasing the size of the model has been utilized in acoustic model training in order to achieve better…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Po-Han Chi , Pei-Hung Chung , Tsung-Han Wu , Chun-Cheng Hsieh , Yen-Hao Chen , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

Ensembling BERT models often significantly improves accuracy, but at the cost of significantly more computation and memory footprint. In this work, we propose Multi-CLS BERT, a novel ensembling method for CLS-based prediction tasks that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Haw-Shiuan Chang , Ruei-Yao Sun , Kathryn Ricci , Andrew McCallum

The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model has achieved the state-of-the-art performance for many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Yet, limited research has been contributed to studying its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Zimin Wan , Chenchen Xu , Hanna Suominen

Transformer-based large language models exhibit groundbreaking capabilities, but their storage and computational costs are prohibitively high, limiting their application in resource-constrained scenarios. An effective approach is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jing Zhang , Shuzhen Sun , Peng Zhang , Guangxing Cao , Hui Gao , Xindian Ma , Nan Xu , Yuexian Hou

Knowledge graph embedding techniques are widely used for knowledge graph refinement tasks such as graph completion and triple classification. These techniques aim at embedding the entities and relations of a Knowledge Graph (KG) in a low…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Armita Khajeh Nassiri , Nathalie Pernelle , Fatiha Sais , Gianluca Quercini

Transformer-based models generally allocate the same amount of computation for each token in a given sequence. We develop a simple but effective "token dropping" method to accelerate the pretraining of transformer models, such as BERT,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Le Hou , Richard Yuanzhe Pang , Tianyi Zhou , Yuexin Wu , Xinying Song , Xiaodan Song , Denny Zhou

Recent years have seen a growing adoption of Transformer models such as BERT in Natural Language Processing and even in Computer Vision. However, due to their size, there has been limited adoption of such models within resource-constrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Archit Parnami , Rahul Singh , Tarun Joshi

In this work, we represent Lex-BERT, which incorporates the lexicon information into Chinese BERT for named entity recognition (NER) tasks in a natural manner. Instead of using word embeddings and a newly designed transformer layer as in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Wei Zhu , Daniel Cheung

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have been a key ingredient to achieve state-of-the-art results on a variety of tasks in natural language processing and, more recently, also in information retrieval.Recent research even claims that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Emma J. Gerritse , Faegheh Hasibi , Arjen P. de Vries