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A black hole (BH) travelling through a uniform, gaseous medium is described by Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion. If the medium is magnetized, then the black hole can produce relativistic outflows. We performed the first 3D,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Nicholas Kaaz , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Koushik Chatterjee , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The interaction of black holes with ambient magnetic fields is important for a variety of highly energetic astrophysical phenomena. We study this interaction within the force-free approximation in which a tenuous plasma is assumed to have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Carlos Palenzuela , Travis Garrett , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

In this paper, we investigate the power and efficiency of energy extraction through magnetic reconnection in the Kerr-Sen-AdS$_{4}$ black hole, with a primary focus on both the circular orbit and plunging region. We plot the allowed regions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Ke Wang

A co-rotating bosonic field interacting with a spinning Kerr black hole can extract rotational energy and angular momentum from the hole. This intriguing phenomenon is known as superradiant scattering. As pointed out by Press and Teukolsky,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shahar Hod

Adopting the manifest of low-frequency and low mass for the scalar perturbation, we perform a semi-classical analysis of the superradiance phenomenon for a rotating hairy Horndeski black hole (BH). For the spacetime under study enriched by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Sohan Kumar Jha , Mohsen Khodadi , Anisur Rahaman , Ahmad Sheykhi

The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the accretion flow ("disk-jet"). While both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hui Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Fan Guo , Rusen Lu , Luis C. Ho , Jieshuang Wang

It is widely believed that relativistic jets in X-ray binaries and active-galactic nuclei are powered by the rotational energy of black holes. This idea is supported by general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Michael O' Riordan , Asaf Pe'er , Jonathan C. McKinney

When some magnetic field lines connect a Kerr black hole with a disk rotating around it, energy and angular momentum are transferred between them. If the black hole rotates faster than the disk, $ca/GM_H>0.36$ for a thin Keplerian disk,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

We perform a detailed observational analysis of several galactic X-ray binaries, focusing on the interplay between black hole spin, jet power, and radiative efficiency within the context of Blandford-Znajek-powered jets. Using updated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Subhadip Sau , John W. Moffat

The Blandford-Znajek constraint equation for a stationary, axisymmetric black-hole force-free magnetosphere is cast in a 3+1 absolute space and time formulation, following Komissarov (2004). We derive an analytic solution for fields and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Govind Menon , Charles D. Dermer

There is strong observational evidence that AGN, Galactic X-ray transients and (probably) $\gamma$-ray bursts are associated with black holes, and that these sources are able to form collimated, ultrarelativistic outflows. There is much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. Blandford

We have performed a series of numerical experiments aimed at studying the activation of Kerr black holes (BHs) by advection of small scale magnetic fields. Such configurations may potentially give rise to the formation of quasi-striped…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Anna Chashkina , Omer Bromberg , Amir Levinson

We describe charged BHs, Penrose process for energy extraction from Kerr BHs and Wald's proposal concerning a Kerr BH slowly becoming a Kerr-Newman BH in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. In the context of BHs bearing magnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Patrick Das Gupta , Mohd. Sirtaz

High resolution radio imaging of AGN have revealed that some sources present motion of superluminal knots and transverse stratification of their jet. Recent observational projects have provided new observational constraints on the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 L. Chantry , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

We examine Poynting flux generation due to pair plasma accreting onto a slowly rotating black hole. In particular, we consider the possibility of an outgoing flux at the horizon. Our approach is based on a two-fluid model representing a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Yasufumi Kojima

Relationships between beam power and accretion disk luminosity are studied for a sample of 55 HERG, 13 LERG, and 29 RLQ with powerful outflows. The ratio of beam power to disk luminosity tends to be high for LERG, low for RLQ, and spans the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Ruth A. Daly

Black holes are known to launch powerful relativistic jets and emit highly variable gamma radiation. How these jets are loaded with plasma remains poorly understood. Spark gaps are thought to drive particle acceleration and pair creation in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Benjamin Crinquand , Benoît Cerutti , Alexander Philippov , Kyle Parfrey , Guillaume Dubus

We present analytic force-free solutions modeling rotating stars and black holes immersed in the magnetic field of a thin disk that terminates at an inner radius. The solutions are exact in flat spacetime and approximate in Kerr spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Maria J. Rodriguez

We explore the collapsar scenario for long gamma-ray bursts by performing axisymmetric neutrino-radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations in full general relativity for the first time. In this paper, we pay particular attention to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Masaru Shibata , Sho Fujibayashi , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Kunihito Ioka , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou