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The study of astronomical transients at high energies provides insights into some of the most extreme physical events in the universe; however, carrying out their detection and fast follow-up studies are limited by instrumental constraints.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Robbie Webbe , E. Quintin , N. A. Webb , Gabriele Ponti , Tong Bao , Chandreyee Maitra , Shifra Mandel , Samaresh Mondal

Over recent decades, astronomy has entered the era of massive data and real-time surveys. This is improving the study of transient objects - although they still contain some of the most poorly understood phenomena in astrophysics, as it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-24 E. Quintin , N. A. Webb , I. Georgantopoulos , M. Gupta , E. Kammoun , L. Michel , A. Schwope , H. Tranin , I. Traulsen

The XMM-Newton observatory has accumulated a vast archive of over 17,000 X-ray observations over the last 25 years. However, the standard data processing pipelines may fail to detect certain types of transient X-ray sources due to their…

Temporal variability in flux and spectral shape is ubiquitous in the X-ray sky and carries crucial information about the nature and emission physics of the sources. The EPIC instrument on board the XMM-Newton observatory is the most…

We present a methodology for automated real-time analysis of a radio image data stream with the goal to find transient sources. Contrary to previous works, the transients we are interested in occur on a time-scale where dispersion starts to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-09 David Ruhe , Mark Kuiack , Antonia Rowlinson , Ralph Wijers , Patrick Forré

We present the Living Swift-XRT Point Source catalogue (LSXPS) and real-time transient detector. This system allows us for the first time to carry out low-latency searches for new transient X-ray events fainter than those available to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 P. A. Evans , K. L. Page , A. P. Bearmore , R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris , J. P. Osborne , S. Campana , J. A. Kennea , S. B. Cenko

The regions around massive black holes can show X-ray variability on timescales from seconds to decades. Observing many black holes over different timescales can enhance our chances of detecting variability coming from (partial) tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Natalie A. Webb , Vincent Foustoul , Robbie Webbe , Matteo Bachetti , Erwan Quintin , Laurent Michel

The unique capabilities of Swift that make it ideal for discovery and follow-up of Gamma-Ray bursts also makes it the idea mission for discovery and monitoring of X-ray Transients in the Milky Way and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Jamie A. Kennea

The low luminosity, X-ray flaring activity, of the sub-class of high mass X-ray binaries called Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, has been investigated using XMM-Newton public observations, taking advantage of the products made publicly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 L. Sidoli , K. A. Postnov , A. Belfiore , M. Marelli , D. Salvetti , R. Salvaterra , A. De Luca , P. Esposito

Transient phenomena are interesting and potentially highly revealing of details about the processes under observation and study that could otherwise go unnoticed. It is therefore important to maximize the sensitivity of the method used to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-05 G. Belanger

We introduce a method for detecting astrophysical transients evolving on timescales of milliseconds to minutes using cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey telescopes. While previous transient searches in CMB data operate in map space,…

Modern soft X-ray observatories can yield unique insights into time domain astrophysics, and a huge amount of information is stored - and largely unexploited - in data archives. Like a treasure-hunt, the EXTraS project harvested the…

We report the discovery of an X-ray transient, observed in outburst with XMM-Newton on March 20, 2003, and with position 18h12m27.8s, -18 12 34 (J2000, approximate positional error 2"). No known source is present at this position and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward M. Cackett , Rudy Wijnands , Ron Remillard

Transient Low-Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are discovered largely by X-ray and gamma-ray all-sky monitors. The X-ray outburst is also accompanied by an optical brightening, which empirically can precede detection of X-rays. Newly sensitive…

We search for transient sources in a sample of ULXs from the 3XMM-DR4 release of the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue in order to find candidate neutron star ULXs alternating between an accreting state and the propeller regime, in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-26 H. P. Earnshaw , T. P. Roberts , R. Sathyaprakash

XMM-Newton has produced an extensive X-ray source catalogue in which the standard pipeline determines the variability of sufficiently bright sources through chi-square and fractional variability tests. Faint sources, however, are not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Inés Pastor-Marazuela , Natalie A. Webb , Damien T. Wojtowicz , Joeri van Leeuwen

Detection of moving sources over complicated background is important for several reasons. First is measuring the astrophysical motion of the source. Second is that such motion resulting from atmospheric scintillation, color refraction, or…

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are flashes of X-rays that last for a few hundreds of seconds to a few hours. An enigmatic population of these transients that did not have a clear origin has been known for several decades, mostly found…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Murray Brightman , Joahan Castañeda Jaimes , Daniel Stern , Brian Grefenstette

We present the TRansient Image Processing Pipeline (TRIPP), a transient and variable source detection pipeline that employs both difference imaging and light curve analysis techniques for astronomical data. Additionally, we demonstrate…

We report on the results of a four-year long X-ray monitoring campaign of the central 1.2 square degrees of our Galaxy, performed with Chandra and XMM-Newton between 2005 and 2008. Our study focuses on the properties of transient X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , E. M. Cackett , J. Homan , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , T. J. Maccarone , M. van der Klis
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