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In the real world, unmanned surface vehicles (USV) often need to coordinate with each other to accomplish specific tasks. However, achieving cooperative control in multi-agent systems is challenging due to issues such as non-stationarity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Y. Wang , Y. Zhao

Autonomous systems are becoming ubiquitous and gaining momentum within the marine sector. Since the electrification of transport is happening simultaneously, autonomous marine vessels can reduce environmental impact, lower costs, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Thomas Nakken Larsen , Amalie Heiberg , Eivind Meyer , Adil Rasheeda , Omer San , Damiano Varagnolo

The collision avoidance constraints are prominent as non-convex, non-differentiable, and challenging when defined in optimization-based motion planning problems. To overcome these issues, this paper presents a novel non-conservative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Siavash Tavana , Sepideh Faghihi , Anton de Ruiter , Krishna Dev Kumar

Reliable pedestrian crash avoidance mitigation (PCAM) systems are crucial components of safe autonomous vehicles (AVs). The nature of the vehicle-pedestrian interaction where decisions of one agent directly affect the other agent's optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Raphael Trumpp , Harald Bayerlein , David Gesbert

Reinforcement learning (RL) approaches based on Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are predominantly applied in the robot joint space, often relying on limited task-specific information and partial awareness of the 3D environment. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Bingkun Huang , Yuhe Gong , Zewen Yang , Tianyu Ren , Luis Figueredo

Aircraft collision avoidance systems is critical to modern aviation. These systems are designed to predict potential collisions between aircraft and recommend appropriate avoidance actions. Creating effective collision avoidance systems…

There is an increasing demand for using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), known as drones, in different applications such as packages delivery, traffic monitoring, search and rescue operations, and military combat engagements. In all of these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Fadi AlMahamid , Katarina Grolinger

In this paper, we propose a new autonomous braking system based on deep reinforcement learning. The proposed autonomous braking system automatically decides whether to apply the brake at each time step when confronting the risk of collision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Hyunmin Chae , Chang Mook Kang , ByeoungDo Kim , Jaekyum Kim , Chung Choo Chung , Jun Won Choi

Simultaneous localization and Planning (SLAP) is a crucial ability for an autonomous robot operating under uncertainty. In its most general form, SLAP induces a continuous POMDP (partially-observable Markov decision process), which needs to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , Saurav Agarwal , Sung-Kyun Kim , Suman Chakravorty , Nancy M. Amato

Increase in the number of space exploration missions has led to the accumulation of space debris, posing risk of collision with the operational satellites. Addressing this challenge is crucial for the sustainability of space operations. To…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Rakesh Kumar Sahoo , Paridhi Choudhary , Manoranjan Sinha

Risk is traditionally described as the expected likelihood of an undesirable outcome, such as collisions for autonomous vehicles. Accurately predicting risk or potentially risky situations is critical for the safe operation of autonomous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Kasra Mokhtari , Alan R. Wagner

The next generation of aircraft collision avoidance systems frame the problem as a Markov decision process and use dynamic programming to optimize the alerting logic. The resulting system uses a large lookup table to determine advisories…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Kyle D. Julian , Shivam Sharma , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Autonomous terrain classification is an important problem in planetary navigation, whether the goal is to identify scientific sites of interest or to traverse treacherous areas safely. Past Martian rovers have relied on human operators to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

Autonomous Braking and Throttle control is key in developing safe driving systems for the future. There exists a need for autonomous vehicles to negotiate a multi-agent environment while ensuring safety and comfort. A Deep Reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Varshit S. Dubey , Ruhshad Kasad , Karan Agrawal

Unmanned aircraft systems can perform some more dangerous and difficult missions than manned aircraft systems. In some highly complicated and changeable tasks, such as air combat, the maneuvering decision mechanism is required to sense the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Zhencai Hu , Peng Gao , Fei Wang

As the number of spacecraft on orbit continues to grow, it is challenging for human operators to constantly monitor and plan for all missions. Autonomous control methods such as reinforcement learning (RL) have the power to solve complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Kyle Dunlap , Nathaniel Hamilton , Francisco Viramontes , Derrek Landauer , Evan Kain , Kerianne L. Hobbs

Collision avoidance requires tradeoffs in planning time horizons. Depending on the planner, safety cannot always be guaranteed in uncertain environments given map updates. To mitigate situations where the planner leads the vehicle into a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jasmine Cheng , Xuning Yang , Nathan Michael

In the field of autonomous robots, reinforcement learning (RL) is an increasingly used method to solve the task of dynamic obstacle avoidance for mobile robots, autonomous ships, and drones. A common practice to train those agents is to use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Fabian Hart , Ostap Okhrin

As spacecraft journey further from Earth with more complex missions, systems of greater autonomy and onboard intelligence are called for. Reducing reliance on human-based mission control becomes increasingly critical if we are to increase…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 David Maranto

Decision-making is critical for lane change in autonomous driving. Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms aim to identify the values of behaviors in various situations and thus they become a promising pathway to address the decision-making…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Jingda Wu , Wenhui Huang , Niels de Boer , Yanghui Mo , Xiangkun He , Chen Lv