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We propose a new gradient-based approach for extracting sub-architectures from a given large model. Contrarily to existing pruning methods, which are unable to disentangle the network architecture and the corresponding weights, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Nicolo Colombo , Yang Gao

With the goal of recovering high-quality image content from its degraded version, image restoration enjoys numerous applications, such as in surveillance, computational photography, medical imaging, and remote sensing. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Syed Waqas Zamir , Aditya Arora , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Ling Shao

In crisis management and remote sensing, image segmentation plays a crucial role, enabling tasks like disaster response and emergency planning by analyzing visual data. Neural networks are able to analyze satellite acquisitions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Luca Colomba , Paolo Garza

Neural architecture search (NAS) has gained significant traction in automating the design of neural networks. To reduce search time, differentiable architecture search (DAS) reframes the traditional paradigm of discrete candidate sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Xiaoyun Liu , Divya Saxena , Jiannong Cao , Yuqing Zhao , Penghui Ruan

We propose a novel method for reconstructing floor plans from noisy 3D point clouds. Our main contribution is a principled approach that relies on the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm to maximize a suitable objective function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Sinisa Stekovic , Mahdi Rad , Friedrich Fraundorfer , Vincent Lepetit

Climate models lack the necessary resolution for urban climate studies, requiring computationally intensive processes to estimate high resolution air temperatures. In contrast, Data-driven approaches offer faster and more accurate air…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Fatemeh Chajaei , Hossein Bagheri

Multi-task reinforcement learning (MTRL) aims to train a single agent to efficiently optimize performance across multiple tasks simultaneously. However, jointly optimizing all tasks often yields imbalanced learning: agents quickly solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Nicholas E. Corrado , Wenyuan Huang , Josiah P. Hanna

Due to the extensive availability of operation data, data-driven methods show strong capabilities in predicting building energy loads. Buildings with similar features often share energy patterns, reflected by spatial dependencies in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yongzheng Liu , Yiming Wang , Po Xu , Yingjie Xu , Yuntian Chen , Dongxiao Zhang

Object retrieval and reconstruction from very high resolution (VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are of great importance for urban SAR applications, yet highly challenging owing to the complexity of SAR data. This paper addresses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-24 Yao Sun , Yuansheng Hua , Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

With the rapid advances of image editing techniques in recent years, image manipulation detection has attracted considerable attention since the increasing security risks posed by tampered images. To address these challenges, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Fengsheng Wang , Leyi Wei

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Recent advancements in table-based reasoning have expanded beyond factoid-level QA to address insight-level tasks, where systems should synthesize implicit knowledge in the table to provide explainable analyses. Although effective, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Kwangwook Seo , Donguk Kwon , Dongha Lee

In this paper, we address a rain removal problem from a single image, even in the presence of heavy rain and rain streak accumulation. Our core ideas lie in the new rain image models and a novel deep learning architecture. We first modify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Wenhan Yang , Robby T. Tan , Jiashi Feng , Jiaying Liu , Zongming Guo , Shuicheng Yan

Wireless signal recognition is becoming increasingly more significant for spectrum monitoring, spectrum management, and secure communications. Consequently, it will become a key enabler with the emerging fifth-generation (5G) and beyond 5G…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Anu Jagannath , Jithin Jagannath

The tilted viewing nature of the off-nadir aerial images brings severe challenges to the building change detection (BCD) problem: the mismatch of the nearby buildings and the semantic ambiguity of the building facades. To tackle these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Chao Pang , Jiang Wu , Jian Ding , Can Song , Gui-Song Xia

Recently deep learning - namely convolutional neural networks (CNNs) - have yielded impressive performance for the task of building segmentation on large overhead (e.g., satellite) imagery benchmarks. However, these benchmark datasets only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Fanjie Kong , Bohao Huang , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan M. Malof

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition, reconstruction, and segmentation are usually processed independently in the conventional practice of MRI workflow. It is easy to notice that there are significant relevances among these tasks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Zhiwen Wang , Wenjun Xia , Zexin Lu , Yongqiang Huang , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Multi-task learning (MTL) improves prediction performance in different contexts by learning models jointly on multiple different, but related tasks. Network data, which are a priori data with a rich relational structure, provide an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-11 Chen Fang , Daniel N. Rockmore

Understanding plant root systems is critical for advancing research in soil-plant interactions, nutrient uptake, and overall plant health. However, accurate imaging of roots in subterranean environments remains a persistent challenge due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shubham Agarwal , Ofek Nourian , Michael Sidorov , Sharon Chemweno , Ofer Hadar , Naftali Lazarovitch , Jhonathan E. Ephrath

Detection and classification of pulmonary nodules is a challenge in medical image analysis due to the variety of shapes and sizes of nodules and their high concealment. Despite the success of traditional deep learning methods in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Junji Lin , Yi Zhang , Yunyue Pan , Yuli Chen , Chengchang Pan , Honggang Qi