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In modern machine learning applications, frequent encounters of covariate shift and label scarcity have posed challenges to robust model training and evaluation. Numerous transfer learning methods have been developed to robustly adapt the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-22 Linshanshan Wang , Xuan Wang , Katherine P. Liao , Tianxi Cai

Recent advancements in semi-supervised deep learning have introduced effective strategies for leveraging both labeled and unlabeled data to improve classification performance. This work proposes a semi-supervised framework that utilizes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Aydin Abedinia , Shima Tabakhi , Vahid Seydi

Entity Matching (EM) is a core data cleaning task, aiming to identify different mentions of the same real-world entity. Active learning is one way to address the challenge of scarce labeled data in practice, by dynamically collecting the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Venkata Vamsikrishna Meduri , Lucian Popa , Prithviraj Sen , Mohamed Sarwat

In the field of medical image segmentation, the scarcity of labeled data poses a major challenge for existing models to accurately perceive target regions. Compared with manual annotation, gaze data is easier and cheaper to obtain. As a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Rongjun Ge , Chong Wang , Yuxin Liu , Chunqiang Lu , Cong Xia , Yehui Jiang , Fangyi Xu , Yinsu Zhu , Daoqiang Zhang , Chengyu Liu , Yang Chen , Shuo Li , Yuting He

Traditional language models, adept at next-token prediction in text sequences, often struggle with transduction tasks between distinct symbolic systems, particularly when parallel data is scarce. Addressing this issue, we introduce…

The objective of unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) is to learn discriminative features without labor-intensive identity annotations. State-of-the-art unsupervised Re-ID methods assign pseudo labels to unlabeled images in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Hao Chen , Benoit Lagadec , Francois Bremond

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in medical imaging. Although supervised learning techniques have proven to be effective in performing this task, they heavily depend on large amounts of annotated training data. The recently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Ron Keuth , Lasse Hansen , Maren Balks , Ronja Jäger , Anne-Nele Schröder , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

Foundational Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel across diverse tasks, but adapting them to new domains without forgetting prior knowledge remains a critical challenge. Continual Learning (CL) addresses this challenge by enabling models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Vaibhav Singh , Rahaf Aljundi , Eugene Belilovsky

Auto-regressive models are widely used in sequence generation problems. The output sequence is typically generated in a predetermined order, one discrete unit (pixel or word or character) at a time. The models are trained by teacher-forcing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Daniel Duckworth , Arvind Neelakantan , Ben Goodrich , Lukasz Kaiser , Samy Bengio

Supervisory signals have the potential to make low-dimensional data representations, like those learned by mixture and topic models, more interpretable and useful. We propose a framework for training latent variable models that explicitly…

Visual anomaly detection, an important problem in computer vision, is usually formulated as a one-class classification and segmentation task. The student-teacher (S-T) framework has proved to be effective in solving this challenge. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Xuan Zhang , Shiyu Li , Xi Li , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan , Ting Chen

Steering the behavior of a strong model pre-trained on internet-scale data can be difficult due to the scarcity of competent supervisors. Recent studies reveal that, despite supervisory noises, a strong student model may surpass its weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yuejiang Liu , Alexandre Alahi

Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (SSSS) aims to improve segmentation accuracy by leveraging a small set of labeled images alongside a larger pool of unlabeled data. Recent advances primarily focus on pseudo-labeling, consistency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Dinh Dai Quan Tran , Hoang-Thien Nguyen , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Gia-Van To , Tien-Huy Nguyen , Quan Nguyen

Object detection for autonomous vehicles has received increasing attention in recent years, where labeled data are often expensive while unlabeled data can be collected readily, calling for research on semi-supervised learning for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Longhui Yu , Yifan Zhang , Lanqing Hong , Fei Chen , Zhenguo Li

In this paper, we present a novel cross-consistency based semi-supervised approach for semantic segmentation. Consistency training has proven to be a powerful semi-supervised learning framework for leveraging unlabeled data under the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Yassine Ouali , Céline Hudelot , Myriam Tami

Most speaker verification tasks are studied as an open-set evaluation scenario considering the real-world condition. Thus, the generalization power to unseen speakers is of paramount important to the performance of the speaker verification…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Ju-ho Kim , Hye-jin Shim , Jee-weon Jung , Ha-Jin Yu

Deep learning approaches for semantic segmentation rely primarily on supervised learning approaches and require substantial efforts in producing pixel-level annotations. Further, such approaches may perform poorly when applied to unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Ying Chen , Xu Ouyang , Kaiyue Zhu , Gady Agam

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved significant success in solving single-goal tasks. However, uniform goal selection often results in sample inefficiency in multi-goal settings where agents must learn a universal goal-conditioned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Gaurav Chaudhary , Laxmidhar Behera

The state of the art in semantic segmentation is steadily increasing in performance, resulting in more precise and reliable segmentations in many different applications. However, progress is limited by the cost of generating labels for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Viktor Olsson , Wilhelm Tranheden , Juliano Pinto , Lennart Svensson

Edge machine learning (Edge ML) enables training ML models using the vast data distributed across network edges. However, many existing approaches assume static models trained centrally and then deployed, making them ineffective against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jiabin Xue