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Neural networks achieve remarkable performance through superposition: encoding multiple features as overlapping directions in activation space rather than dedicating individual neurons to each feature. This challenges interpretability, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Leonard Bereska , Zoe Tzifa-Kratira , Reza Samavi , Efstratios Gavves

Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

This paper considers the estimation of Shannon entropy for discrete distributions with countably infinite support. While minimax rates for finite-support distributions are established, infinite-support distributions present distinct…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Octavio César Mesner

We study the problem of universal decoding for unknown discrete memoryless channels in the presence of erasure/list option at the decoder, in the random coding regime. Specifically, we harness a universal version of Forney's classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Wasim Huleihel , Nir Weinberger , Neri Merhav

We present a new lossy compressor for discrete-valued sources. For coding a sequence $x^n$, the encoder starts by assigning a certain cost to each possible reconstruction sequence. It then finds the one that minimizes this cost and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Shirin Jalali , Andrea Montanari , Tsachy Weissman

The transmission or storage of signals typically involves data compression. The final processing step in compression systems is generally an entropy coding stage, which converts symbols into a bit stream based on their probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Tilo Strutz , Roman Rischke

Shaping codes are used to generate code sequences in which the symbols obey a prescribed probability distribution. They arise naturally in the context of source coding for noiseless channels with unequal symbol costs. Recently, shaping…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Yi Liu , Yonglong Li , Pengfei Huang , Paul H. Siegel

According to Kolmogorov complexity, every finite binary string is compressible to a shortest code -- its information content -- from which it is effectively recoverable. We investigate the extent to which this holds for infinite binary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye

We study how the Shannon entropy of sequences produced by an information source converges to the source's entropy rate. We synthesize several phenomenological approaches to applying information theoretic measures of randomness and memory to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , David P. Feldman

We consider a variant of the channel simulation problem with a single input and multiple outputs, where Alice observes a probability distribution $P$ from a set of prescribed probability distributions $\mathbb{\mathcal{P}}$, and sends a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Chak Fung Choi , Cheuk Ting Li

We investigate the longest common substring problem for encoded sequences and its asymptotic behaviour. The main result is a strong law of large numbers for a re-scaled version of this quantity, which presents an explicit relation with the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Adriana Coutinho , Rodrigo Lambert , Jérôme Rousseau

The Matrix-based Renyi's entropy enables us to directly measure information quantities from given data without the costly probability density estimation of underlying distributions, thus has been widely adopted in numerous statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Yuxin Dong , Tieliang Gong , Shujian Yu , Chen Li

As an application of generalised statistical mechanics, it is studied a possible route toward a consistent generalised information theory in terms of a family of non-extensive, non-parametric entropies $H^\pm_D(P)$. Unlike other proposals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Jesús Fuentes , Octavio Obregón

The Shannon cipher system is studied in the context of general sources using a notion of computational secrecy introduced by Merhav & Arikan. Bounds are derived on limiting exponents of guessing moments for general sources. The bounds are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-12 Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan

It is shown that an i.i.d. binary source sequence $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ can be losslessly compressed at any rate above entropy such that the individual decoding of any $X_i$ reveals \emph{no} information about the other bits $\{X_j : j \neq…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Venkat Chandar , Aslan Tchamkerten , Shashank Vatedka

A task is randomly drawn from a finite set of tasks and is described using a fixed number of bits. All the tasks that share its description must be performed. Upper and lower bounds on the minimum $\rho$-th moment of the number of performed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Christoph Bunte , Amos Lapidoth

We propose R\'enyi information generating function and discuss its properties. A connection between the R\'enyi information generating function and the diversity index is proposed for discrete type random variables. The relation between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Shital Saha , Suchandan Kayal , N. Balakrishnan

We consider the problem of constructing an unconditionally secure cipher for the case when the key length is less than the length of the encrypted message. (Unconditional security means that a computationally unbounded adversary cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Boris Ryabko

In this paper, we propose {\em distributed network compression via memory}. We consider two spatially separated sources with correlated unknown source parameters. We wish to study the universal compression of a sequence of length $n$ from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Ahmad Beirami , Faramarz Fekri

Many of the traditional results in information theory, such as the channel coding theorem or the source coding theorem, are restricted to scenarios where the underlying resources are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) over a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-28 Nilanjana Datta , Renato Renner