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Phase separation driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations is a hallmark of both living and synthetic active matter. Unlike equilibrium systems, where ordered states arise from the minimization of free energy, active systems are fueled by a…

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of synthetic active particles composed of gravitationally bouncing, superwalking droplets confined within an annular fluid bath. Driven by a topologically pumping dual-frequency waveform, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Rudra Sekhri , Rahil N. Valani , Tapio Simula

Non-equilibrium assembly, driven by fluxes controllable by continuous external energy inputs, enables dynamic and reconfigurable structures. Such controlled 3D assembly is desired for the design of adaptive materials that exploit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Desmond J. Quinn , Diptabrata Paul , Frank Cichos

We consider a model of self-propelled dynamics for athermal active particles, where the non-equilibrium active forces are modelled by a Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. In the limit of no-driving force, the model reduces to the passive, Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Niamh Dougan , Peter Crowther , Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall

We derive the long-time dynamics of a tracer immersed in a one-dimensional active bath. In contrast to previous studies, we find that the damping and noise correlations possess long-time tails with exponents that depend on the tracer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Omer Granek , Yariv Kafri , Julien Tailleur

For collections of particles in a thermal bath interacting with an asymmetric substrate, it is possible for a ratchet effect to occur where the particles undergo a net dc motion in response to an ac forcing. Ratchet effects have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , J. Drocco , T. Mai , M. B. Wan , C. Reichhardt

Adding a small amount of passive (Brownian) particles to a two-dimensional dense suspension of repulsive active Brownian particles does not affect the appearance of a motility-induced phase separation into a dense and a dilute phase, caused…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Rodrigo Fernández-Quevedo García , Enrique Chacón , Pedro Tarazona , Chantal Valeriani

Colloidal models with short-range attraction and long range repulsion (SALR) have been extensively studied using theoretical and simulations methods due to their rich and universal equilibrium phase behavior. Using Brownian Dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Horacio Serna , José Martín-Roca , Ariel G. Meyra , Eva G. Noya

Starting from the many-particle Smoluchowski equation, we derive dynamical density functional theory for Brownian particles with an arbitrary shape. Both passive and active (self-propelled) particles are considered. The resulting theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Motility-induced wall aggregation of active Brownian particles (ABPs) is a well-studied phenomenon. Here, we study the aggregation of ABPs on porous walls, which allows the particles to penetrate through at large motility. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Suchismita Das , Raghunath Chelakkot

We analyze the dynamics of a passive colloidal probe immersed in an active bath using an optical trap to study three physical processes: (1) the non-equilibrium fluctuations transferred to the probe by the active bath, (2) the friction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Hunter Seyforth , Mauricio Gomez , W. Benjamin Rogers , Jennifer L. Ross , Wylie W. Ahmed

Hard spheres in Newtonian fluids serve as paradigms for Non-Newtonian materials phenomena exhibited by colloidal suspensions. A recent experimental study (Cheng et al. 2011 Science, 333, 1276) showed that upon application of shear to such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Xinliang Xu , Stuart A Rice , Aaron R Dinner

We probe non-equilibrium properties of an active bacterial bath through measurements of correlations of passive tracer particles and the response function of a driven, optically trapped tracer. These measurements demonstrate violation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. T. N. Chen , A. W. C. Lau , L. A. Hough , M. F. Islam , M. Goulian , T. C. Lubensky , A. G. Yodh

Friction is central to the motion of active (self-propelled) objects such as bacteria, animals, and robots. While in a viscous fluid friction is described by Stokes's law, objects in contact with other solid bodies are often governed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Alexander P. Antonov , Lorenzo Caprini , Anton Ldov , Christian Scholz , Hartmut Löwen

We study the self-assembly leading to a gel transition occurring in a numerical model of a solution of slender, colloidal sized particles, called laths, who interact mostly in the direction perpendicular to their areas. At the particle…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Gabriel Villalobos

We investigate density fluctuations in three-dimensional chiral active fluids by using a simple model of helical self-propelled particles. Helical motion is generated by a constant angular velocity (or chiral torque) acting on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Yuta Kuroda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We numerically investigate the steady shear rheology of mixtures of active and passive Brownian particles, with varying fractions of active components. We find that even a small fraction of active dopants triggers fluidization with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Amir Shee , Ritwik Bandyopadhyay , Haicen Yue

Guiding active motion is important for targeted delivery, sensing, and search tasks. Many active systems exhibit circular swimming, ubiquitous in chemical, physical, and biological systems, that biases motion and reduces transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Amir Shee

While the behavior of vesicles in thermodynamic equilibrium has been studied extensively, how active forces control vesicle shape transformations is not understood. Here, we combine theory and simulations to study the shape behavior of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yao Li , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Catalytically active colloids maintain non-equilibrium conditions in which they produce and deplete chemicals and hence effectively act as sources and sinks of molecules. While individual colloids that are symmetrically coated do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian