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Quantum computing (QC) is poised to revolutionize problem solving across various fields, with research suggesting that systems with over 50 qubits may achieve quantum advantage surpassing supercomputers in certain optimization tasks. As the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Suryansh Upadhyay , Swaroop Ghosh

The rapid advancement of quantum computing has spurred widespread adoption, with cloud-based quantum devices gaining traction in academia and industry. This shift raises critical concerns about the privacy and security of computations on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Wei Jie Bryan Lee , Siyi Wang , Suman Dutta , Walid El Maouaki , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Trapped-ion (TI) quantum bits are a front-runner technology for quantum computing. TI systems with multiple interconnected traps can overcome the hardware connectivity issue inherent in superconducting qubits and can solve practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Abdullah Ash Saki , Rasit Onur Topaloglu , Swaroop Ghosh

Cloud-based quantum service providers allow multiple users to run programs on shared hardware concurrently to maximize resource utilization and minimize operational costs. This multi-tenant computing (MTC) model relies on the error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Subrata Das , Swaroop Ghosh

Quantum computing promises breakthroughs in simulating and solving complex, classically intractable problems. However, current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices are relatively small and error-prone, prohibiting large-scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gary J Mooney

For a specific quantum chip, multi-programming helps to improve overall throughput and resource utilization. However, the previous solutions for mapping multiple programs onto a quantum chip often lead to resource under-utilization, high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Lei Liu , Xinglei Dou

As quantum computing rapidly advances, its near-term applications are becoming increasingly evident. However, the high cost and under-utilization of quantum resources are prompting a shift from single-user to multi-user access models. In a…

The rapid progress of physical implementation of quantum computers paved the way for the design of tools to help users write quantum programs for any given quantum device. The physical constraints inherent in current NISQ architectures…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Chi Zhang , Yanhao Chen , Yuwei Jin , Wonsun Ahn , Youtao Zhang , Eddy Z. Zhang

Researchers are today exploring models for cloud-based usage of quantum computers where multi-tenancy can be used to share quantum computer hardware among multiple users. Multi-tenancy has a promise of allowing better utilization of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Sanjay Deshpande , Chuanqi Xu , Theodoros Trochatos , Yongshan Ding , Jakub Szefer

Quantum computing, while allowing for processing information exponentially faster than classical computing, requires computations to be delegated to quantum servers, which makes security threats possible. For instance, previous studies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yoann Marquer , Domenico Bianculli

To address the rapidly growing demand for cloud-based quantum computing, various researchers are proposing shifting from the existing single-tenant model to a multi-tenant model that expands resource utilization and improves accessibility.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Yizhuo Tan , Navnil Choudhury , Kanad Basu , Jakub Szefer

Quantum computing (QC) has the potential to revolutionize fields like machine learning, security, and healthcare. Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising area, enhancing learning algorithms using quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Suryansh Upadhyay , Swaroop Ghosh

With the increasing demand for quantum hardware, shared and multi-tenant environments have been proposed to optimize resource utilization. However, the multi-tenancy paradigm in quantum computing inherently introduces security threats. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Devika Mehra , Amir Kalev

Optimization of quantum circuits using an efficient compiler is key to its success for NISQ computers. Several 3rd party compilers are evolving to offer improved performance for large quantum circuits. These 3rd parties, or just a certain…

Quantum computing is an emerging computing paradigm that can potentially transform several application areas by solving some of the intractable problems from classical domain. Similar to classical computing systems, quantum computing stack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Swaroop Ghosh , Suryansh Upadhyay , Abdullah Ash Saki

Quantum computing is an emerging technology that has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, machine learning, optimization, and quantum simulation. However, a major challenge in the realization of quantum algorithms on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Robert Wille , Lukas Burgholzer

A massive gap exists between current quantum computing (QC) prototypes, and the size and scale required for many proposed QC algorithms. Current QC implementations are prone to noise and variability which affect their reliability, and yet…

Recent experimental achievements motivate an ever-growing interest from companies starting to feel the limitations of classical computing. Yet, in light of ongoing privacy scandals, the future availability of quantum computing through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

Quantum systems have potential to demonstrate significant computational advantage, but current quantum devices suffer from the rapid accumulation of error that prevents the storage of quantum information over extended periods. The…

Quantum Computing (QC) has gained immense popularity as a potential solution to deal with the ever-increasing size of data and associated challenges leveraging the concept of quantum random access memory (QRAM). QC promises quadratic or…

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