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Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful learners for simulation-based inference (SBI), enabling fast and accurate estimation of latent parameters from simulated and real data. Their score-based formulation offers a flexible way…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Jonas Arruda , Niels Bracher , Ullrich Köthe , Jan Hasenauer , Stefan T. Radev

Given observed data and a probabilistic generative model, Bayesian inference searches for the distribution of the model's parameters that could have yielded the data. Inference is challenging for large population studies where millions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Louis Rouillard , Alexandre Le Bris , Thomas Moreau , Demian Wassermann

The effectiveness of spectral-spatial feature learning is crucial for the hyperspectral image (HSI) classification task. Diffusion models, as a new class of groundbreaking generative models, have the ability to learn both contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jingyi Zhou , Jiamu Sheng , Jiayuan Fan , Peng Ye , Tong He , Bin Wang , Tao Chen

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification presents unique challenges due to its high spectral dimensionality and limited labeled data. Traditional deep learning models often suffer from overfitting and high computational costs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Prachet Dev Singh , Shyamsundar Paramasivam , Sneha Barman , Mainak Singha , Ankit Jha , Girish Mishra , Biplab Banerjee

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture richer spatial-spectral information beyond RGB, yet real-world HSIs often suffer from a composite mix of degradations, such as noise, blur, and missing bands. Existing generative approaches for HSI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xiangming Wang , Benteng Sun , Yungeng Liu , Haijin Zeng , Yongyong Chen , Jingyong Su , Jie Liu

Resource-constrained Edge Devices (EDs), e.g., IoT sensors and microcontroller units, are expected to make intelligent decisions using Deep Learning (DL) inference at the edge of the network. Toward this end, there is a significant research…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ghina Al-Atat , Andrea Fresa , Adarsh Prasad Behera , Vishnu Narayanan Moothedath , James Gross , Jaya Prakash Champati

Over-parameterized models, such as DeepNets and ConvNets, form a class of models that are routinely adopted in a wide variety of applications, and for which Bayesian inference is desirable but extremely challenging. Variational inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Simone Rossi , Sebastien Marmin , Maurizio Filippone

Estimating a distribution given access to its unnormalized density is pivotal in Bayesian inference, where the posterior is generally known only up to an unknown normalizing constant. Variational inference and Markov chain Monte Carlo…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Daniel Ward , Mark Beaumont , Matteo Fasiolo

Mean-field variational inference (MFVI) has been widely applied in large scale Bayesian inference. However MFVI, which assumes a product distribution on the latent variables, often leads to objective functions with many local optima, making…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Mingzhang Yin , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Purnamrita Sarkar

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) provide exceptional spatial and spectral resolution of a scene, crucial for various remote sensing applications. However, the high dimensionality, presence of noise and outliers, and the need for precise labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Kangning Cui , Ruoning Li , Sam L. Polk , Yinyi Lin , Hongsheng Zhang , James M. Murphy , Robert J. Plemmons , Raymond H. Chan

Recently, particle-based variational inference (ParVI) methods have gained interest because they can avoid arbitrary parametric assumptions that are common in variational inference. However, many ParVI approaches do not allow arbitrary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Neale Ratzlaff , Qinxun Bai , Li Fuxin , Wei Xu

Variational inference is computationally challenging in models that contain both conjugate and non-conjugate terms. Methods specifically designed for conjugate models, even though computationally efficient, find it difficult to deal with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Wu Lin

Variational inference algorithms have proven successful for Bayesian analysis in large data settings, with recent advances using stochastic variational inference (SVI). However, such methods have largely been studied in independent or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-07 Nicholas J. Foti , Jason Xu , Dillon Laird , Emily B. Fox

Variational inference (VI) has become the method of choice for fitting many modern probabilistic models. However, practitioners are faced with a fragmented literature that offers a bewildering array of algorithmic options. First, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-29 Thang D. Bui , Cuong V. Nguyen , Siddharth Swaroop , Richard E. Turner

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) enables detailed land cover classification, yet low spatial resolution and sparse annotations pose significant challenges. We present a label-efficient framework that leverages spatial features from a frozen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Yuzhen Hu , Biplab Banerjee , Saurabh Prasad

Particle-based variational inference methods (ParVIs) use nonparametric variational families represented by particles to approximate the target distribution according to the kernelized Wasserstein gradient flow for the Kullback-Leibler (KL)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-24 Shiyue Zhang , Ziheng Cheng , Cheng Zhang

Semi-implicit graph variational auto-encoder (SIG-VAE) is proposed to expand the flexibility of variational graph auto-encoders (VGAE) to model graph data. SIG-VAE employs a hierarchical variational framework to enable neighboring node…

A key design constraint when implementing Monte Carlo and variational inference algorithms is that it must be possible to cheaply and exactly evaluate the marginal densities of proposal distributions and variational families. This takes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Alexander K. Lew , Marco Cusumano-Towner , Vikash K. Mansinghka

It is difficult to use subsampling with variational inference in hierarchical models since the number of local latent variables scales with the dataset. Thus, inference in hierarchical models remains a challenge at large scale. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Abhinav Agrawal , Justin Domke

The reconstruction of visual information from brain activity fosters interdisciplinary integration between neuroscience and computer vision. However, existing methods still face challenges in accurately recovering highly complex visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Shiyi Zhang , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Yihang Zhou