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Detection of black holes (BHs) with detached luminous companions (LCs) can be instrumental in connecting the BH properties with their progenitors' since the latter can be inferred from the observable properties of the LC. Past studies…

Astrometric satellite Gaia is expected to observe non-interacting black hole (BH) binaries with luminous companions (LCs) (hereafter BH-LC binaries), a different population from BH X-ray binaries previously discovered. The detectability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Minori Shikauchi , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka

We estimate the population of black holes with luminous stellar companions (BH-LCs) in the Milky Way (MW) observable by Gaia. We evolve a realistic distribution of BH-LC progenitors from zero-age to the current epoch taking into account…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Katelyn Breivik , Sourav Chatterjee , Shane L. Larson

Soon after the Gaia data release (DR) 3 in June 2022, some candidates (and one confirmed) of detached black hole (BH) - luminous companion (LC) binaries have been reported. Existing and future detections of astrometric BH-LC binaries will…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna , Ataru Tanikawa , Norita Kawanaka

Until recently, black holes (BHs) could be discovered only through accretion from other stars in X-ray binaries, or in merging double compact objects. Improvements in astrometric and spectroscopic measurements have made it possible to…

We discuss prospects of identifying and characterizing black hole (BH) companions to normal stars on tight but detached orbits, using photometric data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We focus on the following two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kento Masuda , Kenta Hotokezaka

Black hole-main sequence star (BH-MS) binaries are one of the targets of the future data releases of the astrometric satellite {\it Gaia}. They are supposed to be formed in two main sites: a galactic field and star clusters. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Minori Shikauchi , Jun Kumamoto , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

Optical observations of normal-stars in binary systems with massive unseen objects have been proposed to search for candidate black holes (BHs) and provide a direct measurement of their dynamical masses. In this paper, we have performed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Gravitational waves from black-hole merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models - and also higher than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Gaia Collaboration , P. Panuzzo , T. Mazeh , F. Arenou , B. Holl , E. Caffau , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , P. Gavras , J. Sahlmann , U. Bastian , Ł. Wyrzykowski , L. Eyer , N. Leclerc , N. Bauchet , A. Bombrun , N. Mowlavi , G. M. Seabroke , D. Teyssier , E. Balbinot , A. Helmi , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Nicolas , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , F. Jansen , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , C. Soubiran , F. Thévenin , F. van Leeuwen , R. Andrae , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , U. Heiter , E. Masana , R. Messineo , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , C. Cacciari , H. Cánovas , J. M. Carrasco , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , S. Jamal , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Ahmed , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , S. Baig , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , Z. Balog , C. Barache , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Blazere , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , E. Bratsolis , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , A. Camut , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , D. Capilla Guilarte , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , A. Casey , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , L. Ceraj , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , C. Chaudet , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , D. Chosson , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , M. Cruz Reyes , C. Dafonte , M. Dal Ponte , M. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , E. Denis , T. E. Dharmawardena , F. Di Giacomo , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Serrano , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomboc , A. Gomez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , Z. Kaczmarek , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , M. Kontizas , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , J. López-Miralles , C. Loup , M. Madarász , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , S. Marinoni , C. P. Marcellino , D. J. Marshall , D. Mascarenhas , J. M. Marchant , J. Martín Lozano , A. Masip , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , P. J. McMillan , J. G. Marton Meichsner , J. Merc , S. Messina , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Mohamed , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , L. Monti , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , D. Morris , R. Mudimadugula , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , N. Nardetto , C. Navarrete , S. Oh , C. Ordenovic , O. Orenstein , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , M. Pawlak , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , M. Pinamonti , E. Plachy , L. Planquart , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. M. Price-Whelan , L. Pulone , V. Rabin , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , G. Robert , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. H. Sarmiento , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , D. Ségransan , M. Semczuk , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , E. Slezak18 , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , T. Tepper-Garcia , W. Thuillot , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , E. Trentin , M. Tsantaki , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , I. Valtchanov , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , E. Villar , M. Weiler , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , A. Župić , T. Zwitter

We determine the main properties of the Galactic binary black hole (BBH) population detectable by LISA and strategies to distinguish them from the much more numerous white dwarf binaries. We simulate BBH populations based on cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alberto Sesana , Astrid Lamberts , Antoine Petiteau

The hunt for compact objects is on. Rarely seen massive binaries with a compact object are a crucial phase in the evolution towards compact object mergers. In Gaia data release 3 (DR3), the first Gaia astrometric orbital solutions for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 S. Janssens , T. Shenar , H. Sana , S. Faigler , N. Langer , P. Marchant , T. Mazeh , C. Schürmann , S. Shahaf

Astrometry from Gaia has enabled discovery of three dormant black holes (BHs) in au-scale binaries. Numerous models have been proposed to explain their formation, including several that have forecasted Gaia detections. However, previous…

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) with masses in the range 10^4-10^7 M_sun/(1+z), produced in galaxy mergers, are thought to complete their coalescence due to the emission of gravitational waves (GWs). The anticipated detection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zoltán Haiman , Bence Kocsis , Kristen Menou , Zoltán Lippai , Zsolt Frei

For binary systems with an unseen primary and a luminous secondary, the astrometric wobble of the secondary could be used to study the primary. With Gaia, it is possible to measure the mass of the black hole or neutron star with a luminous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Yilun Wang , Shilong Liao , Nicola Giacobbo , Aleksandra Olejak , Jian Gao , Jifeng Liu

With its third data release (DR3), Gaia begins unveiling dormant candidate compact object (CO) binaries with luminous companion (LC) as predicted by several past theoretical studies. To date, 3 black hole (BH), 21 neutron star (NS), and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Chirag Chawla , Sourav Chatterjee , Katelyn Breivik

Nearly a hundred of binary black holes (BBHs) have been discovered with gravitational-wave signals emitted at their merging events. Thus, it is quite natural to expect that significantly more abundant BBHs with wider separations remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto , Alessandro A. Trani

The recent detections of GW150914 and GW151226 imply an abundance of stellar-mass binary-black-hole mergers in the local universe. While ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are limited to observing the final moments before a binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Katelyn Breivik , Carl L. Rodriguez , Shane L. Larson , Vassiliki Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

We predict the number of black holes with stellar companions that are potentially detectable with Gaia astrometry over the course of its five-year mission. Our model estimates that nearly 2$\times$10$^5$ astrometric binaries hosting black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Natalie Mashian , Abraham Loeb

The Gaia mission and its follow-up observations have discovered a few candidates of non-interacting single black holes (BHs) and visible stars, Gaia BH1, BH2, and BH3, collectively called ``astrometric BH binaries''. This paper investigates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii , Alessandro A. Trani , Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

Identifying sources exhibiting ellipsoidal variability in large photometric surveys is becoming a promising method to search for candidate detached black holes in binaries. This technique aims to exploit the orbital-phase dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Tyrone N. O'Doherty , Arash Bahramian , Adelle J. Goodwin , James C. A. Miller-Jones , Jerome A. Orosz , Jay Strader
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