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Recent advances in MRI have led to the creation of large datasets. With the increase in data volume, it has become difficult to locate previous scans of the same patient within these datasets (a process known as re-identification). To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Lemuel Puglisi , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Geoffrey JM Parker , Arman Eshaghi , Daniele Ravì

Neuromorphic computing mimics the neural activity of the brain through emulating spiking neural networks. In numerous machine learning tasks, neuromorphic chips are expected to provide superior solutions in terms of cost and power…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Te-Yuan Liu , Ata Mahjoubfar , Daniel Prusinski , Luis Stevens

Brain cancer can be very fatal, but chances of survival increase through early detection and treatment. Doctors use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to detect and locate tumors in the brain, and very carefully analyze scans to segment brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Ryan Sherman

Cranial implant design is a challenging task, whose accuracy is crucial in the context of cranioplasty procedures. This task is usually performed manually by experts using computer-assisted design software. In this work, we propose and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Franco Matzkin , Virginia Newcombe , Ben Glocker , Enzo Ferrante

Foundation models pretrained on large-scale datasets via self-supervised learning demonstrate exceptional versatility across various tasks. Due to the heterogeneity and hard-to-collect medical data, this approach is especially beneficial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yanwu Yang , Chenfei Ye , Guinan Su , Ziyao Zhang , Zhikai Chang , Hairui Chen , Piu Chan , Yue Yu , Ting Ma

This study introduces a pioneering approach in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, featuring our novel concept of high-level visual imagery for non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based communication. High-level visual imagery,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

In view of the recent paradigm shift in deep AI based image processing methods, medical image processing has advanced considerably. In this study, we propose a novel deep neural network (DNN), entitled InceptNet, in the scope of medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Amirhossein Sajedi , Mohammad Javad Fadaeieslam

A major challenge in brain tumor treatment planning and quantitative evaluation is determination of the tumor extent. The noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has emerged as a front-line diagnostic tool for brain tumors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Hao Dong , Guang Yang , Fangde Liu , Yuanhan Mo , Yike Guo

Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) has attracted the interest of the research community for a long time because morphological changes in these structures are related to different neurodegenerative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Kaisar Kushibar , Sergi Valverde , Sandra Gonzalez-Villa , Jose Bernal , Mariano Cabezas , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Llado

As dynamical systems equipped with neural network controllers (neural feedback systems) become increasingly prevalent, it is critical to develop methods to ensure their safe operation. Verifying safety requires extending control theoretic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 I. Samuel Akinwande , Chelsea Sidrane , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Clark Barrett

Medical image registration and segmentation are critical tasks for several clinical procedures. Manual realisation of those tasks is time-consuming and the quality is highly dependent on the level of expertise of the physician. To mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Lihao Liu , Zhening Huang , Pietro Liò , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero

An important task in image processing and neuroimaging is to extract quantitative information from the acquired images in order to make observations about the presence of disease or markers of development in populations. Having a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Camilo Bermudez , Andrew J. Plassard , Larry T. Davis , Allen T. Newton , Susan M Resnick , Bennett A. Landman

State-of-the-art brain tumor segmentation is based on deep learning models applied to multi-modal MRIs. Currently, these models are trained on images after a preprocessing stage that involves registration, interpolation, brain extraction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Bruno Machado Pacheco , Guilherme de Souza e Cassia , Danilo Silva

Whole brain segmentation is an important neuroimaging task that segments the whole brain volume into anatomically labeled regions-of-interest. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated good performance in this task. Existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-01 Yeshu Li , Jonathan Cui , Yilun Sheng , Xiao Liang , Jingdong Wang , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu

We propose a novel, simple and effective method to integrate lesion prior and a 3D U-Net for improving brain tumor segmentation. First, we utilize the ground-truth brain tumor lesions from a group of patients to generate the heatmaps of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Po-Yu Kao , Jefferson W. Chen , B. S. Manjunath

Brain network is an important tool for understanding the brain, offering insights for scientific research and clinical diagnosis. Existing models for brain networks typically primarily focus on brain regions or overlook the complexity of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-30 Haoyu Hu , Hongrun Zhang , Chao Li

Semantic information is vital for human interaction, and decoding it from brain activity enables non-invasive clinical augmentative and alternative communication. While there has been significant progress in reconstructing visual images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Wanaiu Huang

In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown record-shattering performance in a variety of computer vision problems, such as visual object recognition, detection and segmentation. These methods have also been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jose Bernal , Kaisar Kushibar , Daniel S. Asfaw , Sergi Valverde , Arnau Oliver , Robert Martí , Xavier Lladó

Improving patient outcomes depends on the prompt and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, but manual MRI scan analysis is still time-consuming and unreliable. Although deep learning has shown promise, many of the models that are now in use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury , Jannatul Ferdous

In comparative neuroanatomy, the characterization of brain cytoarchitecture is critical to a better understanding of brain structure and function, as it helps to distill information on the development, evolution, and distinctive features of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Valentina Vadori , Jean-Marie Graïc , Livio Finos , Livio Corain , Antonella Peruffo , Enrico Grisan