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相关论文: Improving Robustness and Reliability in Medical Im…

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Solving 3D medical inverse problems such as image restoration and reconstruction is crucial in modern medical field. However, the curse of dimensionality in 3D medical data leads mainstream volume-wise methods to suffer from high resource…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Jia He , Bonan Li , Ge Yang , Ziwen Liu

Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) has become an indispensable diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders due to its non-invasive nature and ability to capture high-resolution images of the small intestine. However, the enormous volume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Vamshi Krishna Kancharla , Pavan Kumar Kaveti , Dasari Naga Raju

This paper explores the intricate relationship between interpretability and robustness in deep learning models. Despite their remarkable performance across various tasks, deep learning models often exhibit critical vulnerabilities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Navid Nayyem , Abdullah Rakin , Longwei Wang

While many unsupervised learning models focus on one family of tasks, either generative or discriminative, we explore the possibility of a unified representation learner: a model which addresses both families of tasks simultaneously. We…

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in various image generation tasks, but their performance is often limited by the uniform processing of inputs across varying conditions and noise levels. To address this limitation, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Minglei Shi , Ziyang Yuan , Haotian Yang , Xintao Wang , Mingwu Zheng , Xin Tao , Wenliang Zhao , Wenzhao Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu , Pengfei Wan , Di Zhang , Kun Gai

The generation of medical images presents significant challenges due to their high-resolution and three-dimensional nature. Existing methods often yield suboptimal performance in generating high-quality 3D medical images, and there is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Haoshen Wang , Zhentao Liu , Kaicong Sun , Xiaodong Wang , Dinggang Shen , Zhiming Cui

Diffusion models have gained significant attention for high-fidelity image generation. Our work investigates the potential of exploiting diffusion models for adversarial robustness in image classification and object detection. Adversarial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Mika Yagoda , Shady Abu-Hussein , Raja Giryes

This paper investigates novel classifier ensemble techniques for uncertainty calibration applied to various deep neural networks for image classification. We evaluate both accuracy and calibration metrics, focusing on Expected Calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Michael Schulze , Nikolas Ebert , Laurenz Reichardt , Oliver Wasenmüller

Mesh reconstruction from multi-view images is a fundamental problem in computer vision, but its performance degrades significantly under sparse-view conditions, especially in unseen regions where no ground-truth observations are available.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Haoyang Wang , Liming Liu , Peiheng Wang , Junlin Hao , Jiangkai Wu , Xinggong Zhang

Brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging, which is also known as MRI, plays a sensitive role in computer-assisted diagnosis systems. In recent years, deep learning models have achieved high classification accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hiba Adil Al-kharsan , Róbert Rajkó

Image harmonization, which involves adjusting the foreground of a composite image to attain a unified visual consistency with the background, can be conceptualized as an image-to-image translation task. Diffusion models have recently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Pengfei Zhou , Fangxiang Feng , Xiaojie Wang

The deep neural network has attained significant efficiency in image recognition. However, it has vulnerable recognition robustness under extensive data uncertainty in practical applications. The uncertainty is attributed to the inevitable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Ruoxi Qin , Linyuan Wang , Xuehui Du , Xingyuan Chen , Bin Yan

Pretrained language models have significantly advanced performance across various natural language processing tasks. However, adversarial attacks continue to pose a critical challenge to systems built using these models, as they can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zhenhao Li , Huichi Zhou , Marek Rei , Lucia Specia

Diffusion-based data augmentation (DiffDA) has emerged as a promising approach to improving classification performance under data scarcity. However, existing works vary significantly in task configurations, model choices, and experimental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zekun Li , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Dong Xu

Diffusion models have found valuable applications in anomaly detection by capturing the nominal data distribution and identifying anomalies via reconstruction. Despite their merits, they struggle to localize anomalies of varying scales,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Justin Tebbe , Jawad Tayyub

Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides rich, complementary information for analyzing diseases. However, the practical challenges of acquiring multiple MRI modalities, such as cost, scan time, and safety considerations, often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Zhaohu Xing , Sicheng Yang , Sixiang Chen , Tian Ye , Yijun Yang , Jing Qin , Lei Zhu

Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medical image datasets suffer from acquisition noise and annotation ambiguity, causing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ruiyang Li , Fang Liu , Licheng Jiao , Xinglin Xie , Jiayao Hao , Shuo Li , Xu Liu , Jingyi Yang , Lingling Li , Puhua Chen , Wenping Ma

Medical image analysis using supervised deep learning methods remains problematic because of the reliance of deep learning methods on large amounts of labelled training data. Although medical imaging data repositories continue to expand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Euijoon Ahn , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Denoising diffusion models offer a promising approach to accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and producing diagnostic-level images in an unsupervised manner. However, our study demonstrates that even tiny worst-case potential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Tianyu Han , Sven Nebelung , Firas Khader , Jakob Nikolas Kather , Daniel Truhn

With the increasing availability of diverse data types, particularly images and time series data from medical experiments, there is a growing demand for techniques designed to combine various modalities of data effectively. Our motivation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Ali Rasekh , Reza Heidari , Amir Hosein Haji Mohammad Rezaie , Parsa Sharifi Sedeh , Zahra Ahmadi , Prasenjit Mitra , Wolfgang Nejdl