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The empirical correlation between the H$\beta$ luminosity ($L$) and the ionized gas velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) in HII starburst galaxies (HIIGs) provides a foundation for using them as cosmological standard candles. A key unresolved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Jiaze Gao , Yun Chen , Lixin Xu

Cosmological applications of HII galaxies (HIIGx) and giant extragalactic HII regions (GEHR) to construct the Hubble diagram at higher redshifts require knowledge of the "$L$--$\sigma$" relation of the standard candles used. In this paper,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yan Wu , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian

The validity of the emission line luminosity vs. ionised gas velocity dispersion ($L - \sigma$) correlation for HII galaxies (HIIGx), and its potential as an accurate distance estimator are assessed. For a sample of 128 local ($0.02\lesssim…

Over the past decade the relation between the Balmer-line luminosity of HII galaxies and the velocity width of the emission lines, the L - {\sigma} relation, has been painstakingly calibrated as a cosmological distance indicator with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 Jorge Melnick , Eduardo Telles

We re-investigated the use of the Hubble diagram to measure the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) and the mass density of the Universe ($\Omega_M$). We find an important focusing effect in $\Lambda$ for redshifts about 3. This effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jorge Melnick , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich

This work investigates the use of a well-known empirical correlation between the velocity dispersion, metallicity, and luminosity in H beta of nearby HII galaxies to measure the distances to HII-like starburst galaxies at high redshifts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. R. Siegel , R. Guzmán , Jorge P. Gallego , M. Orduña López , P. Rodrí guez Hidalgo

In this paper we use H II starburst galaxy apparent magnitude versus redshift data from Siegel et al. (2005) to constrain dark energy cosmological model parameters. These constraints are generally consistent with those derived using other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

We continue to build support for the proposal to use HII galaxies (HIIGx) and giant extragalactic HII regions (GEHR) as standard candles to construct the Hubble diagram at redshifts beyond the current reach of Type Ia supernovae. Using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia

We present for the first time a new data set of emission line widths for 118 star-forming regions in HII galaxies (HIIGs). This homogeneous set is used to investigate the L-sigma relation in conjunction with optical spectrophotometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Vinicius Bordalo , Eduardo Telles

We study relations between global characteristics of low-redshift (0 < z < 1) compact star-forming galaxies, including absolute optical magnitudes, Hbeta emission-line luminosities (or equivalently star-formation rates), stellar masses, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

We propose to use HII galaxies (HIIG) to trace the redshift-distance relation, by means of their $L(\mathrm{H}\beta) - \sigma$ correlation, in an attempt to constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter solution space, as an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Ricardo Chávez

We present a measurement of the correlation function between luminous red galaxies and cool gas traced by Mg II \lambda \lambda 2796, 2803 absorption, on scales ranging from about 30 kpc to 20 Mpc. The measurement is based on…

We analyze H$\alpha$ images and long-slit spectra of samples of normal and starburst galaxies to better understand the nature of the diffuse, low-surface-brightness gas in these galaxies. We find that in both samples there is a strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jing Wang , Timothy M. Heckman , Matthew D. Lehnert

Recent morphological studies (Telles \& Terlevich 1994) of HII galaxies, i.e. dwarf galaxies dominated by a very luminous starburst, have indicated that luminous HII galaxies tend to show distorted morphology suggestive of tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eduardo Telles , Roberto Terlevich

Properties of the hot intracluster and intragroup medium are mostly set by the underlying gravitational potential well, although complex astrophysical processes at play during their buildup may leave a significant imprint. Observational…

A tight relation between the [CII]158$\mu$m line luminosity and star formation rate is measured in local galaxies. At high redshift ($z>5$), though, a much larger scatter is observed, with a considerable (15-20\%) fraction of the outliers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. Ferrara , L. Vallini , A. Pallottini , S. Gallerani , S. Carniani , M. Kohandel , D. Decataldo , C. Behrens

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are considered standardizable candles and are therefore important probes of the universe's expansion history and cosmic distances. In comparison to the optical and IR photometric observations, NIR light curves of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Dinkar Verma , Naresh Sharma , Shashikant Gupta

Using semi-analytic models of galaxy formation set within the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) merging hierarchy, we investigate several scenarios for the nature of the high-redshift ($z \ga 2$) Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). We consider a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Somerville , J. R. Primack , S. M. Faber

We report the first results of a programme aimed at studying the properties of high redshift galaxies with on-going massive and dominant episodes of star formation (HII galaxies). We use the $L(\mathrm{H}\beta) - \sigma$ distance estimator…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , Jorge Melnick , Ricardo Chávez , Manolis Plionis , Fabio Bresolin , Spyros Basilakos

Probing the evolution of the universe at high redshifts with standard candles is a powerful way to discriminate dark energy models, where an open question nowadays is whether this component is constant or evolves with time. One possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , V. C. Busti
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