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Cell type identification from single-cell transcriptomic data is a common goal of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data analysis. Neural networks have been employed to identify cell types from scRNAseq data with high performance.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-05-11 Xishuang Dong , Shanta Chowdhury , Uboho Victor , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

RNA-Seq technology allows for studying the transcriptional state of the cell at an unprecedented level of detail. Beyond quantification of whole-gene expression, it is now possible to disentangle the abundance of individual alternatively…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-10-11 Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Lippert , Hande Topa , Karsten Borgwardt , Antti Honkela , Oliver Stegle

We present a new probabilistic model to address semi-nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF), called Skellam-SNMF. It is a hierarchical generative model consisting of prior components, Skellam-distributed hidden variables and observed data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Benoit Fuentes , Gaël Richard

Identifying recurring patterns in high-dimensional time series data is an important problem in many scientific domains. A popular model to achieve this is convolutive nonnegative matrix factorization (CNMF), which extends classic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Anthony Degleris , Ben Antin , Surya Ganguli , Alex H Williams

The exploration of cellular heterogeneity within the tumor microenvironment (TME) via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is essential for understanding cancer progression and response to therapy. Current scRNA-seq approaches, however,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-02-06 Yu-An Huang , Yue-Chao Li , Hai-Ru You , Jie Pan , Xiyue Cao , Xinyuan Li , Zhi-An Huang , Zhu-Hong You

Although bulk transcriptomic analyses have significantly contributed to an enhanced comprehension of multifaceted diseases, their exploration capacity is impeded by the heterogeneous compositions of biological samples. Indeed, by averaging…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Bastien Chassagnol , Grégory Nuel , Etienne Becht

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) is a revolutionary technique for discovering and describing cell types in heterogeneous tissues, yet its measurement of expression often suffers from large systematic bias. A major source of this bias…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-17 Martin Barron , Jun Li

Complete deconvolution analysis for bulk RNAseq data is important and helpful to distinguish whether the difference of disease-associated GEPs (gene expression profiles) in tissues of patients and normal controls are due to changes in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-18 Duan Chen , Shaoyu Li , Xue Wang

Dimensionality reduction is considered as an important step for ensuring competitive performance in unsupervised learning such as anomaly detection. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular and widely used method to accomplish…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Imtiaz Ahmed , Xia Ben Hu , Mithun P. Acharya , Yu Ding

Single-cell RNA sequencing provides tremendous insights to understand biological systems. However, the noise from dropout can corrupt the downstream biological analysis. Hence, it is desirable to impute the dropouts accurately. In this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-11 Kexin Huang

There are time series that are amenable to recurrent neural network (RNN) solutions when treated as sequences, but some series, e.g. asynchronous time series, provide a richer variation of feature types than current RNN cells take into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-25 Alexander Stec , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a key kernel for unsupervised dimension reduction used in a wide range of applications, including topic modeling, recommender systems and bioinformatics. Due to the compute-intensive nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Gordon E. Moon , Aravind Sukumaran-Rajam , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , P. Sadayappan

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SymNMF) has important applications in data analytics problems such as document clustering, community detection and image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a novel nonconvex variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a widely used technique in many applications such as face recognition, motion segmentation, etc. It approximates the nonnegative data in an original high dimensional space with a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Bin Shen , Luo Si , Rongrong Ji , Baodi Liu

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a data analysis technique used in a great variety of applications such as text mining, image processing, hyperspectral data analysis, computational biology, and clustering. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-13 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has undergone major technological advances in recent years, enabling the conception of various organism-level cell atlassing projects. With increasing numbers of datasets being deposited in public…

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is pivotal for understanding cellular heterogeneity. However, the high sparsity and complex noise patterns inherent in scRNA-seq data present significant challenges for traditional…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Wenwen Min , Zhen Wang , Fangfang Zhu , Taosheng Xu , Shunfang Wang

Community is a fundamental and critical characteristic of a Large-scale Undirected Network (LUN) like a social network, making community detection a vital yet thorny issue in LUN representation learning. Owing to its good scalability and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Zhigang Liu , Xin Luo

The symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, has found numerous applications in data analysis such as various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Xiao Li , Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Kai Liu

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has proved effective in many clustering and classification tasks. The classic ways to measure the errors between the original and the reconstructed matrix are $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-12 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Kaili Zhao , Yang Xu , Honggang Zhang , Zhuoyi Fan