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Several recent works demonstrate that transformers can implement algorithms like gradient descent. By a careful construction of weights, these works show that multiple layers of transformers are expressive enough to simulate iterations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Kwangjun Ahn , Xiang Cheng , Hadi Daneshmand , Suvrit Sra

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) are large-scale, pre-trained models that serve as general-purpose backbones for various computer vision tasks. As VFMs' popularity grows, there is an increasing interest in understanding their effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Volodymyr Havrylov , Haiwen Huang , Dan Zhang , Andreas Geiger

Depthwise convolutions are widely used in lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of depthwise convolutions is mainly bounded by the memory access rather than the arithmetic operations for classic convolutions so…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Ruochen Hao , Qinglin Wang , Shangfei Yin , Tianyang Zhou , Siqi Shen , Songzhu Mei , Jie Liu

Large-scale pre-trained transformers have demonstrated remarkable success in various computer vision tasks. However, it is still highly challenging to fully fine-tune these models for downstream tasks due to their high computational and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Zhao Song , Ke Yang , Naiyang Guan , Junjie Zhu , Peng Qiao , Qingyong Hu

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative survey of TensorFlow and PyTorch, the two leading deep learning frameworks, focusing on their usability, performance, and deployment trade-offs. We review each framework's programming paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Zakariya Ba Alawi

Video Foundation Models (VFMs) have recently been used to simulate the real world to train physical AI systems and develop creative visual experiences. However, there are significant challenges in training large-scale, high quality VFMs…

An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested for minimizing locally Lipschitz objective functions that may be nonconvex and/or nonsmooth. The algorithm, which is built upon the gradient-sampling methodology, is designed specifically for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-02 Albert S. Berahas , Frank E. Curtis , Lara Zebiane

This report introduces an enhanced method for the Foundational Few-Shot Object Detection (FSOD) task, leveraging the vision-language model (VLM) for object detection. However, on specific datasets, VLM may encounter the problem where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Hongpeng Pan , Shifeng Yi , Shouwei Yang , Lei Qi , Bing Hu , Yi Xu , Yang Yang

Accelerating compute intensive non-real-time beam-forming algorithms in ultrasound imaging using deep learning architectures has been gaining momentum in the recent past. Nonetheless, the complexity of the state-of-the-art deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Abdul Rahoof , Vivek Chaturvedi , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker , Muhammad Shafique

Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) have recently improved image recognition performance thanks to end-to-end learning of deep feed-forward models from raw pixels. Deep learning is a marked departure from the previous state of the art, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Albert Gordo , Adrien Gaidon , Florent Perronnin

We present an optimization study of the Vision-Language Frontier Maps (VLFM) applied to the Object Goal Navigation task in robotics. Our work evaluates the efficiency and performance of various vision-language models, object detectors,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Dmytro Kuzmenko , Nadiya Shvai

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of the PyTorch distributed data parallel module. PyTorch is a widely-adopted scientific computing package used in deep learning research and applications. Recent advances in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Shen Li , Yanli Zhao , Rohan Varma , Omkar Salpekar , Pieter Noordhuis , Teng Li , Adam Paszke , Jeff Smith , Brian Vaughan , Pritam Damania , Soumith Chintala

Video tasks are compute-heavy and thus pose a challenge when deploying in real-time applications, particularly for tasks that require state-of-the-art Vision Transformers (ViTs). Several research efforts have tried to address this challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Sreetama Sarkar , Gourav Datta , Souvik Kundu , Kai Zheng , Chirayata Bhattacharyya , Peter A. Beerel

Frame-level visual features are generally aggregated in time with the techniques such as LSTM, Fisher Vectors, NetVLAD etc. to produce a robust video-level representation. We here introduce a learnable aggregation technique whose primary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Savas Ozkan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Most existing human matting algorithms tried to separate pure human-only foreground from the background. In this paper, we propose a Virtual Multi-modality Foreground Matting (VMFM) method to learn human-object interactive foreground (human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Bo Xu , Han Huang , Cheng Lu , Ziwen Li , Yandong Guo

This document is a follow-up to our previous paper dedicated to a vectorized derivation of backpropagation in CNNs. Following the same principles and notations already put in place there, we now focus on transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Laurent Boué

Gradient preconditioning is a key technique to integrate the second-order information into gradients for improving and extending gradient-based learning algorithms. In deep learning, stochasticity, nonconvexity, and high dimensionality lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Kazuki Osawa , Satoki Ishikawa , Rio Yokota , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

Learning continually from non-stationary data streams is a long-standing goal and a challenging problem in machine learning. Recently, we have witnessed a renewed and fast-growing interest in continual learning, especially within the deep…

This paper introduces a novel CUDA-enabled PyTorch-based framework designed for the gradient-based optimization of such reconfigurable electromagnetic structures with electrically tunable parameters. Traditional optimization techniques for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Johannes Müller , Dennis Philipp , Matthias Günther

Artificial neural networks that simulate human achieves great successes. From the perspective of simulating human memory method, we propose a stepped sampler based on the "repeated input". We repeatedly inputted data to the LSTM model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Dengshan Li , Rujing Wang , Chengjun Xie