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The recent tentative detection by the EDGES Low-Band antenna of the hydrogen 21-cm line from cosmic dawn, if confirmed, is the first ever signature observed from the epoch of primordial star formation. However, the magnitude and the shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

The dark ages 21-cm signal is a promising probe of the currently unobserved infant universe between the formation of the Cosmic Microwave Background around $z \approx 1100$ and the first galaxies around $z\approx 30$. A detection of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 H. T. J. Bevins

In 2018 the EDGES experiment claimed the first detection of the global cosmic 21cm signal, which featured an absorption trough centered around $z \sim 17$ with a depth of approximately -500mK. This amplitude is deeper than the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Junsong Cang , Andrei Mesinger , Steven G. Murray , Daniela Breitman , Yuxiang Qin , Roberto Trotta

The recent detection of the 21-cm absorption signal by the EDGES collaboration has been widely used to constrain the basic properties of dark matter particles. However, extracting the parameters of the 21-cm absorption signal relies on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Anton Rudakovskyi , Denys Savchenko , Maksym Tsizh

The Dark Ages, probed by the redshifted 21-cm signal, is the ideal epoch for a new rigorous test of the standard LCDM cosmological model. Divergences from that model would indicate new physics, such as dark matter decay (heating) or…

While the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetric dark matter models have shown tremendous prospects in addressing a number of (astro-)particle physics problems, they can leave interesting imprints on cosmological observations as well. We consider two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Debarun Paul , Antara Dey , Amit Dutta Banik , Supratik Pal

The 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen atom is almost the only way to directly probe the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages 21 cm signal, observed at frequencies below 50 MHz, can serve as a powerful probe of cosmology, as the standard cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shintaro Yoshiura , Fumiya Okamatsu , Tomo Takahashi

One of the explanations for the recent EDGES-LOW band 21-cm measurements of a strong absorption signal around 80~MHz is the presence of an excess radio background to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Such excess can be produced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema , Saleem Zaroubi

The EDGES collaboration reported the finding of an unexpectedly deep absorption in the radio background at 78 MHz and interpreted the dip as a first detection of redshifted 21-cm from Cosmic Dawn. We have attempted an alternate analysis,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Saurabh Singh , Ravi Subrahmanyan

The recent detection of an anomalously strong 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn by the EDGES Low-Band radio experiment can be explained if cold dark matter particles scattered off the baryons draining excess energy from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Aviad Cohen

The presence of an extra radio background besides the cosmic microwave background has important implications for the observation of the 21-cm signal during the cosmic Dark Ages, Cosmic Dawn, and epoch of Reionization. The strong absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Zhihe Zhang , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Yin-Zhe Ma , Xuelei Chen , Maoyuan Liu

In the standard cosmology, it is believed that there are two relatively weak and distinct band-limited absorption features, with the first absorption minima near 20 MHz ($z\sim70$) and the other minima at higher frequencies between 50-110…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Mansi Dhuria , Viraj Karambelkar , Vikram Rentala , Priyanka Sarmah

The EDGES Collaboration has recently reported the detection of a stronger-than-expected absorption feature in the global 21-cm spectrum, centered at a frequency corresponding to a redshift of z ~ 17. This observation has been interpreted as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott

Recently the EDGES experiment has claimed the detection of an absorption feature centered at 78 MHz. When interpreted as a signature of cosmic dawn, this feature appears at the correct wavelength (corresponding to a redshift range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Prateek Sharma

We are approaching a new era to probe the 21-cm neutral hydrogen signal from the period of cosmic dawn. This signal offers a unique window to the virgin Universe, e.g., to study dark matter models with different small-scale behaviours. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Venno Vipp , Andi Hektor , Gert Hütsi

The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) collaboration has reported the detection of an absorption feature in the sky-averaged spectrum at $\approx 78$ MHz. This signal has been interpreted as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 J. Colin Hill , Eric J. Baxter

The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) recently reported a strong 21-cm absorption signal relative to the cosmic microwave background at $z \sim 18$. While its anomalous amplitude may indicate new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

While the origin and composition of dark matter and dark energy remains unknown, it is possible that they might represent two manifestations of a single entity, as occurring in unified dark sector models. On the other hand, advances in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , David F. Mota , Salvatore Capozziello

The EDGES collaboration has recently reported the detection of an unexpectedly stronger absorption signal in the global 21-cm spectrum around cosmic red-shift z = 17, resulting in the significant cooling of the primordial gas. The cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Mansi Dhuria
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