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The Adam optimizer is a cornerstone of modern deep learning, yet the empirical necessity of each of its individual components is often taken for granted. This paper presents a focused investigation into the role of bias-correction, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Sam Laing , Antonio Orvieto

Adaptive gradient methods such as Adam have gained increasing popularity in deep learning optimization. However, it has been observed that compared with (stochastic) gradient descent, Adam can converge to a different solution with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Difan Zou , Yuan Cao , Yuanzhi Li , Quanquan Gu

Adaptive optimization methods such as AdaGrad, RMSprop and Adam have been proposed to achieve a rapid training process with an element-wise scaling term on learning rates. Though prevailing, they are observed to generalize poorly compared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Liangchen Luo , Yuanhao Xiong , Yan Liu , Xu Sun

We introduce AlphaGrad, a memory-efficient, conditionally stateless optimizer addressing the memory overhead and hyperparameter complexity of adaptive methods like Adam. AlphaGrad enforces scale invariance via tensor-wise L2 gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Soham Sane

Stochastic gradient-based descent (SGD), have long been central to training large language models (LLMs). However, their effectiveness is increasingly being questioned, particularly in large-scale applications where empirical evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Di Zhang , Yihang Zhang

The Adam optimizer is a popular choice in contemporary deep learning, due to its strong empirical performance. However we observe that in privacy sensitive scenarios, the traditional use of Differential Privacy (DP) with the Adam optimizer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Qiaoyue Tang , Frederick Shpilevskiy , Mathias Lécuyer

Existing convergence analyses of Q-learning mostly focus on the vanilla stochastic gradient descent (SGD) type of updates. Despite the Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) has been commonly used for practical Q-learning algorithms, there has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-16 Bowen Weng , Huaqing Xiong , Yingbin Liang , Wei Zhang

Optimal selection of optimization algorithms is crucial for training deep learning models. The Adam optimizer has gained significant attention due to its efficiency and wide applicability. However, to enhance the adaptability of optimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Chengxi Pan , Junshang Chen , Jingrui Ye

While first-order optimization methods such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are popular in machine learning (ML), they come with well-known deficiencies, including relatively-slow convergence, sensitivity to the settings of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-19 Peng Xu , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney

AdamZ is an advanced variant of the Adam optimiser, developed to enhance convergence efficiency in neural network training. This optimiser dynamically adjusts the learning rate by incorporating mechanisms to address overshooting and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ilia Zaznov , Atta Badii , Alfonso Dufour , Julian Kunkel

Deep neural networks are traditionally trained using human-designed stochastic optimization algorithms, such as SGD and Adam. Recently, the approach of learning to optimize network parameters has emerged as a promising research topic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Shipeng Wang , Jian Sun , Zongben Xu

Heavy ball momentum is crucial in accelerating (stochastic) gradient-based optimization algorithms for machine learning. Existing heavy ball momentum is usually weighted by a uniform hyperparameter, which relies on excessive tuning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Tao Sun , Huaming Ling , Zuoqiang Shi , Dongsheng Li , Bao Wang

Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature (K-FAC) has recently been shown to converge faster in deep neural network (DNN) training than stochastic gradient descent (SGD); however, K-FAC's larger memory footprint hinders its applicability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 J. Gregory Pauloski , Qi Huang , Lei Huang , Shivaram Venkataraman , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Zhao Zhang

Despite the success of the Adam optimizer in practice, the theoretical understanding of its algorithmic components still remains limited. In particular, most existing analyses of Adam show the convergence rate that can be simply achieved by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Kwangjun Ahn , Zhiyu Zhang , Yunbum Kook , Yan Dai

While first-order methods are popular for solving optimization problems that arise in large-scale deep learning problems, they come with some acute deficiencies. To diminish such shortcomings, there has been recent interest in applying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Mahsa Yousefi , Angeles Martinez

With advances in deep learning, exponential data growth and increasing model complexity, developing efficient optimization methods are attracting much research attention. Several implementations favor the use of Conjugate Gradient (CG) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Buse Melis Ozyildirim , Mariam Kiran

How does the choice of optimization algorithm shape a model's ability to learn features? To address this question for steepest descent methods --including sign descent, which is closely related to Adam --we introduce steepest mirror flows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Tom Jacobs , Chao Zhou , Rebekka Burkholz

Recent advancements in large-scale pretrained models have significantly improved performance across a variety of tasks in natural language processing and computer vision. However, the extensive number of parameters in these models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jiang Hu , Quanzheng Li

In modern deep learning, the models are learned by applying gradient updates using an optimizer, which transforms the updates based on various statistics. Optimizers are often hand-designed and tuning their hyperparameters is a big part of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Gus Kristiansen , Mark Sandler , Andrey Zhmoginov , Nolan Miller , Anirudh Goyal , Jihwan Lee , Max Vladymyrov

Training learned image compression (LIC) models entails navigating a challenging optimization landscape defined by the fundamental trade-off between rate and distortion. Standard first-order optimizers, such as SGD and Adam, struggle with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 Yichi Zhang , Fengqing Zhu