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Variational ab-initio methods in quantum chemistry stand out among other methods in providing direct access to the wave function. This allows in principle straightforward extraction of any other observable of interest, besides the energy,…

We present results from the first solar full-disk F$_{10.7}$ (the radio flux at $10.7$ cm, $2.8$ GHz) image taken with the S-band receivers on the recently upgraded Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in order to assess the relationship…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 S. J. Schonfeld , S. M. White , C. J. Henney , C. N. Arge , R. T. J. McAteer

Temporally-resolved electron density measurements of solar flare plasmas are presented using data from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The EVE spectral range contains emission lines formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ryan O. Milligan , Michael B. Kennedy , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

Why the tenuous solar outer atmosphere, or corona, is much hotter than the underlying layers remains one of the greatest challenge for solar modeling. Detailed diagnostics of the coronal thermal structure come from extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Gregory Fleishman , Sophie Musset , Véronique Bommier , Lindsay Glesener

In order to obtain a reasonably accurate and easily implemented approach to many-electron calculations, we will develop a new Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, we derive an approximation to electron density, the first term of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gregory C. Dente

Energy densities of relativistic electrons and protons in extended galactic and intracluster regions are commonly determined from spectral radio and (rarely) $\gamma$-ray measurements. The time-independent particle spectral density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yoel Rephaeli , Massimo Persic

Magnetic field couples the solar interior to the solar atmosphere, known as the corona. The coronal magnetic field is one of the crucial parameters which determines the coronal structures and regulates the space weather phenomena like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Devojyoti Kansabanik , Divya Oberoi , Surajit Mondal

We discuss the diagnostics available to study the 5-10 MK plasma in the solar corona, which is key to understanding the heating in the cores of solar active regions. We present several simulated spectra, and show that excellent diagnostics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 G. Del Zanna , V. Andretta , P. J. Cargill , A. J. Corso , A. N. Daw , L. Golub , J. A. Klimchuk , H. E. Mason

A new approach is developed to evaluate contribution of the electron-electron correlations into bremsstrahlung from few-electron ions and atoms. Our approach is based on the explicit formula for the electron density distribution in such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

The global star formation rates (SFR) of galaxies at fixed stellar masses increase with redshift and are known to vary with environment unto z~2. We explore here whether the changes in the star formation rates can also apply to the electron…

We derive the value of the dark matter density at the Sun's location (rho_0) without globally mass-modeling the Galaxy. The proposed method relies on the local equation of centrifugal equilibrium and is independent of i) the shape of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Salucci , F. Nesti , G. Gentile , C. Frigerio Martins

A detection technique of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, complementary to the fluorescence technique, would be the use of the molecular Bremsstrahlung radiation emitted by low-energy electrons left after the passage of the showers in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-26 I. Al Samarai , O. Deligny , D. Lebrun , A. Letessier-Selvon , F. Salamida

We study how the classical tests of general relativity are modified by the presence of a subdominant dark matter halo in the solar system. We use a general formalism to calculate the corrected expression for the relevant parameters, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Giuseppe De Risi , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The determination of the fractional electron abundance, Xe, in protostellar cores relies on observations of molecules, such as DCO+, H13CO+ and CO, and on chemical models to interpret their abundance. Studies of protostellar cores have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Padoan , Karen Willacy , William Langer , Mika Juvela

A three dimensional (3D) tomographic reconstruction of the local differential emission measure (LDEM) of the global solar corona during the whole heliosphere interval (WHI, Carrington rotation CR-2068) is presented, based on STEREO/EUVI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alberto M. Vásquez , Zhenguang Huang , Ward B. Manchester , Richard A. Frazin

We study a series of relations between physical parameters in coronal loops of the quiet Sun reconstructed by combining tomographic techniques and modeling of the coronal magnetic field. We use differential emission measure tomography…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 C. Mac Cormack , M. López Fuentes , C. H. Mandrini , D. G. Lloveras , M. Poisson , A. M. Vásquez

We develop a model for the strahl population in the solar wind -- a narrow, low-density and high-energy electron beam centered on the magnetic field direction. Our model is based on the solution of the electron drift-kinetic equation at…

We benchmark new atomic data against a selection of irradiances obtained from medium-resolution quiet Sun spectra in the EUV, from 60 to 1040 \AA. We use as a baseline the irradiances measured during solar minimum on 2008 April 14 by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 G. Del Zanna

The quiet-Sun coronal electron-temperature ratio $R \equiv T_\mathrm{EUV}/T_B \approx 2.4$, stable across an eight-year solar cycle, is read here as a measurement of relative entropy between two diagnostic projections of the coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 V. Edmonds