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Activity and property prediction models are the central workhorses in drug discovery and materials sciences, but currently they have to be trained or fine-tuned for new tasks. Without training or fine-tuning, scientific language models…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-19 Philipp Seidl , Andreu Vall , Sepp Hochreiter , Günter Klambauer

Despite achieving state-of-the-art zero-shot performance, existing vision-language models still fall short of few-shot transfer ability on domain-specific problems. Classical fine-tuning often fails to prevent highly expressive models from…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Zhenhailong Wang , Hang Yu , Manling Li , Han Zhao , Heng Ji

Based on the concept that ventral visual stream (VVS) mainly functions for object recognition, current unsupervised task-driven methods model VVS by contrastive learning, and have achieved good brain similarity. However, we believe…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Dazhong Rong , Hao Dong , Xing Gao , Jiyu Wei , Di Hong , Yaoyao Hao , Qinming He , Yueming Wang

Aligned models can misbehave in several ways: they are often sycophantic, fall victim to jailbreaks, or fail to include appropriate safety warnings. Consistency training is a promising new alignment paradigm to mitigate such failures by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Andy Han , Kristina Fujimoto , Avidan Shah , Kiet Nguyen , Kai Xu , Chen Yueh-Han , Ilia Sucholutsky , Rico Angell

This work investigates the use of natural language to enable zero-shot model adaptation to new tasks. We use text and metadata from social commenting platforms as a source for a simple pretraining task. We then provide the language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Raul Puri , Bryan Catanzaro

Existing vision-text contrastive learning like CLIP aims to match the paired image and caption embeddings while pushing others apart, which improves representation transferability and supports zero-shot prediction. However, medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Zifeng Wang , Zhenbang Wu , Dinesh Agarwal , Jimeng Sun

Current few-shot learning models capture visual object relations in the so-called meta-learning setting under a fixed-resolution input. However, such models have a limited generalization ability under the scale and location mismatch between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hongguang Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr , Piotr Koniusz

Recent work has shown that, under certain assumptions, zero-shot reinforcement learning (RL) methods can generalise to any unseen task in an environment after reward-free pre-training. Access to Markov states is one such assumption, yet, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Scott Jeen , Tom Bewley , Jonathan M. Cullen

Vision-language models have recently shown great potential on many tasks in computer vision. Meanwhile, prior work demonstrates prompt tuning designed for vision-language models could acquire superior performance on few-shot image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kun Ding , Ying Wang , Pengzhang Liu , Qiang Yu , Haojian Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

A modern paradigm for generalization in machine learning and AI consists of pre-training a task-agnostic foundation model, generally obtained using self-supervised and multimodal contrastive learning. The resulting representations can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Ronak Mehta , Zaid Harchaoui

Zero-shot recognition aims to classify an image by selecting the most compatible label description from a set of candidate classes without any task-specific supervision. In fine-grained settings, however, the relevant evidence often lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Junyi Hu , Qiji Zhou , Lei Zhang , Yue Zhang

Zero-shot coordination (ZSC) is a popular setting for studying the ability of reinforcement learning (RL) agents to coordinate with novel partners. Prior ZSC formulations assume the $\textit{problem setting}$ is common knowledge: each agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Usman Anwar , Ashish Pandian , Jia Wan , David Krueger , Jakob Foerster

While specialized learning-based models have historically dominated image privacy prediction, the current literature increasingly favours adopting large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) designed for generic tasks. This trend risks overlooking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Alina Elena Baia , Alessio Xompero , Andrea Cavallaro

Few-shot learning aims to train models that can be generalized to novel classes with only a few samples. Recently, a line of works are proposed to enhance few-shot learning with accessible semantic information from class names. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zihao Jiang , Yunkai Dang , Dong Pang , Huishuai Zhang , Weiran Huang

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) has garnered significant research attention in the field of remote sensing due to its ability to reduce the dependency on large amounts of annotated data. However, two challenges persist in this area: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jiawei Zhou , Wuzhou Li , Yi Cao , Hongtao Cai , Xiang Li

Visual prompt learning, as a newly emerged technique, leverages the knowledge learned by a large-scale pre-trained model and adapts it to downstream tasks through the usage of prompts. While previous research has focused on designing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Ziqing Yang , Zeyang Sha , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Aligning image and text encoders from scratch using contrastive learning requires large amounts of paired image-text data. We alleviate this need by aligning individually pre-trained language and vision representation models using a much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Tejas Srinivasan , Xiang Ren , Jesse Thomason

Visual recognition is recently learned via either supervised learning on human-annotated image-label data or language-image contrastive learning with webly-crawled image-text pairs. While supervised learning may result in a more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Jianwei Yang , Chunyuan Li , Pengchuan Zhang , Bin Xiao , Ce Liu , Lu Yuan , Jianfeng Gao

Contrastive vision-language representation learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance for zero-shot classification, by learning from millions of image-caption pairs crawled from the internet. However, the massive data that powers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Wenhan Yang , Jingdong Gao , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Neural network based speech recognition systems suffer from performance degradation due to accented speech, especially unfamiliar accents. In this paper, we study the supervised contrastive learning framework for accented speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Tao Han , Hantao Huang , Ziang Yang , Wei Han