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A family of simple and minimal extensions of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Cyril Pitrou

We present a complete numerical study of cosmological models with a time dependent coupling between the dark energy component driving the present accelerated expansion of the Universe and the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) fluid. Depending on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marco Baldi

The fact that the energy densities of dark energy and matter are similar currently, known as the coincidence problem, is one of the main unsolved problems of cosmology. We present here a model in which a spatial curvature of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Urbano Franca

We examine a cosmological scenario where dark matter is coupled to a variable vacuum energy while baryons and photons are two decoupled components for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. We apply the $\chi^{2}$ method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte , Iván E. Sánchez García

The tension between measurements of the Hubble constant obtained at different redshifts may provide a hint of new physics active in the relatively early universe, around the epoch of matter-radiation equality. A leading paradigm to resolve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Mariana Carrillo González , Qiuyue Liang , Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

A current problem within the {\Lambda}CDM framework is the tension between late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter today, H0. We entertain the possibility that dark energy modeled as multiple interacting axion-like-particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Ennis Mawas , Lauren Street , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We consider scalar field models of dark energy interacting with dark matter through a coupling proportional to the contraction of the four-derivative of the scalar field with the four-velocity of the dark matter fluid. The coupling is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

I briefly review our current understanding of dark matter and dark energy. The first part of this paper focusses on issues pertaining to dark matter including observational evidence for its existence, current constraints and the `abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Varun Sahni

The $H_0$ tension between low- and high- redshift measurements is definitely a serious issue faced by current cosmologists since it ranges from 4$\sigma$ to 6$\sigma$. To relieve this tension, in this paper we propose a new interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

Promptly after high-resolution experiments harbinger the field of precision cosmology low- and high-redshift observations abruptly gave rise to a tension in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate of the Universe ($H_0$) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Neena T. Noble , Jorge F. Soriano

Interacting dark energy models have been proposed as attractive alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming Stage-IV galaxy clustering surveys will constrain these models, but they require accurate modelling of the galaxy power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Benjamin Bose , Katarina Markovič , Alkistis Pourtsidou

Coupled cosmologies can predict values for the cosmological parameters at low redshifts which may differ substantially from the parameters values within non-interacting cosmologies. Therefore, low redshift probes, as the growth of structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Francesco De Bernardis , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Asantha Cooray

The vector-tensor (VT) theory of gravitation revisited in this article was studied in previous papers, where it was proved that VT works and deserves attention. New observational data and numerical codes have motivated further development…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

In this work we model two non-linear directly interacting scenarios in dark sector of the universe with the dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$, which dominate the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter. The central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang

The well-known tensions on the cosmological parameters $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology shown by the Planck-CMB and LSS data are possibly due to the systematics in the data or our ignorance of some new physics beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav

In the last decades, a cosmological model that fits observations through a vast range of scales emerged. It goes under the name of ${\Lambda}$CDM. However, there are still challenging questions that remain unanswered by this model, such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Michele Mancarella

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

It has been recently shown that the presence of a vector field over cosmological scales could explain the observed accelerated expansion of the universe without introducing neither new scales nor unnatural initial conditions in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Ruth Lazkoz , Antonio L. Maroto

We derive the one-loop perturbation kernels for a minimal modified gravity model in which dark energy is coupled to dark matter via a constant coupling. We derive the time-dependent kernels via analytical and numerical solutions and provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Bilal Tüdes , Luca Amendola

We point out that the recently proposed Swampland conjecture on the potential gradient can lead to isocurvature perturbations of dark energy, if the quintessence field acquires large quantum fluctuations during high-scale inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada