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In this work, we propose a deep beamforming framework for speech enhancement in dynamic acoustic environments. The framework learns time-varying beamformer weights from noisy multichannel signals via a deep neural network, guided by a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Ilai Zaidel , Sharon Gannot

This paper addresses the problem of speech separation and enhancement from multichannel convolutive and noisy mixtures, \emph{assuming known mixing filters}. We propose to perform the speech separation and enhancement task in the short-time…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Xiaofei Li , Laurent Girin , Sharon Gannot , Radu Horaud

Multimodal time series forecasting is crucial in real-world applications, where decisions depend on both numerical data and contextual signals. The core challenge is to effectively combine temporal numerical patterns with the context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Huu Hiep Nguyen , Minh Hoang Nguyen , Dung Nguyen , Hung Le

Segmental conditional random fields (SCRFs) and connectionist temporal classification (CTC) are two sequence labeling methods used for end-to-end training of speech recognition models. Both models define a transcription probability by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Liang Lu , Lingpeng Kong , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

There has been a long recognition that discrete features (n-gram features) and neural network based features have complementary strengths for language models (LMs). Improved performance can be obtained by model interpolation, which is,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Silin Gao , Zhijian Ou , Wei Yang , Huifang Xu

Segmentation models achieve high accuracy on benchmarks but often fail in real-world domains by relying on spurious correlations instead of true object boundaries. We propose a human-in-the-loop interactive framework that enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Pouya Shaeri , Ryan T. Woo , Yasaman Mohammadpour , Ariane Middel

Estimating the actual head orientation from 2D images, with regard to its three degrees of freedom, is a well known problem that is highly significant for a large number of applications involving head pose knowledge. Consequently, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Carmen Bisogni , Michele Nappi , Chiara Pero , Stefano Ricciardi

Previous work has shown that neural encoder-decoder speech recognition can be improved with hierarchical multitask learning, where auxiliary tasks are added at intermediate layers of a deep encoder. We explore the effect of hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Kalpesh Krishna , Shubham Toshniwal , Karen Livescu

Personalized binaural audio reproduction is the basis of realistic spatial localization, sound externalization, and immersive listening, directly shaping user experience and listening effort. This survey reviews recent advances in deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Xikun Lu , Yunda Chen , Zehua Chen , Jie Wang , Mingxing Liu , Hongmei Hu , Chengshi Zheng , Stefan Bleeck , Jinqiu Sang

Wearable sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) has been a research focus in the field of ubiquitous and mobile computing for years. In recent years, many deep models have been applied to HAR problems. However, deep learning methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Yujiao Hao , Boyu Wang , Rong Zheng

Data augmentation in feature space is effective to increase data diversity. Previous methods assume that different classes have the same covariance in their feature distributions. Thus, feature transform between different classes is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Yuke Zhu , Yan Bai , Yichen Wei

Neural networks are rapidly gaining popularity in scientific research, but training the models is often very time-consuming. Particularly when the training data samples are large high-dimensional arrays, efficient training methodologies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kewei Wang , Claire Songhyun Lee , Sunwoo Lee , Vishu Gupta , Jan Balewski , Alex Sim , Peter Nugent , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Kesheng Wu , Wei-keng Liao

Time series, spatial data, and images are natural applications of Neural Processes. However, when such data exhibit strong periodicity and quasi-periodicity, existing methods often suffer from underfitting and generalise poorly beyond the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xianhe Chen , Hao Chen , Yingzhen Li

In this article we present a modification of classical Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation techniques aimed at reducing oscillations near discontinuities in one and two dimensions. Our approach introduces an adaptive mechanism by…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 José Kuruc , David Levin , Pep Mulet , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez , Dionisio F. Yáñez

In this work, we address the problem of binaural target-speaker extraction in the presence of multiple simultane-ous talkers. We propose a novel approach that leverages the individual listener's Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF) to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Yoav Ellinson , Sharon Gannot

In this paper, we attempt to study the conditioning of the Spherical Harmonic Matrix (SHM), which is widely used in the discrete, limited order orthogonal representation of sound fields. SHM's has been widely used in the audio applications…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-07 C Sandeep Reddy , Rajesh M Hegde

Accurate medical image segmentation requires both long-range contextual reasoning and precise boundary delineation, a task where existing transformer- and diffusion-based paradigms are frequently bottlenecked by quadratic computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ahmed Marouane Djouama , Abir Belaala , Abdellah Zakaria Sellam , Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Cosimo Distante , Abdenour Hadid

Full-field ultra-high-speed (UHS) x-ray imaging experiments have been well established to characterize various processes and phenomena. However, the potential of UHS experiments through the joint acquisition of x-ray videos with distinct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Songyuan Tang , Tekin Bicer , Tao Sun , Kamel Fezzaa , Samuel J. Clark

Purpose: Often, the inverse deformation vector field (DVF) is needed together with the corresponding forward DVF in 4D reconstruction and dose calculation, adaptive radiation therapy, and simultaneous deformable registration. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Abhishek Kumar Dubey , Alexandros-Stavros Iliopoulos , Xiaobai Sun , Fang-Fang Yin , Lei Ren

This paper presents a Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF)-guided framework for binaural Target Speaker Extraction (TSE) from mixtures of concurrent sources. Unlike conventional TSE methods based on Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Yoav Ellinson , Sharon Gannot