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Layer-2 (L2) protocols address the fundamental limitations of Layer-1 (L1) blockchains by offloading computation while anchoring trust to the parent chain. This architectural shift, while boosting throughput, introduces a new, complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Ekleen Kaur , Marko Suvajdzic

Sparse Matrix-Matrix multiplication is a key kernel that has applications in several domains such as scientific computing and graph analysis. Several algorithms have been studied in the past for this foundational kernel. In this paper, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Mehmet Deveci , Christian Trott , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

Minimum spanning trees (MSTs) provide a convenient representation of datasets in numerous pattern recognition activities. Moreover, they are relatively fast to compute. In this paper, we quantify the extent to which they are meaningful in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-16 Marek Gagolewski , Anna Cena , Maciej Bartoszuk , Łukasz Brzozowski

The Log Structured Merge Trees (LSM-tree) based key-value stores are widely used in many storage systems to support a variety of operations such as updates, point reads, and range reads. Traditionally, LSM-tree's merge policy organizes data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Fuheng Zhao , Zach Miller , Leron Reznikov , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

We present and analyze a simple and general scheme to build a churn (fault)-tolerant structured Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network. Our scheme shows how to "convert" a static network into a dynamic distributed hash table(DHT)-based P2P network such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Tim Jacobs , Gopal Pandurangan

Existing hierarchical forecasting techniques scale poorly when the number of time series increases. We propose to learn a coherent forecast for millions of time series with a single bottom-level forecast model by using a sparse loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Olivier Sprangers , Wander Wadman , Sebastian Schelter , Maarten de Rijke

The rise of the subscription-based business model has led to a corresponding increase in the number of subscriptions where a customer needs to manage their payments. This management of payments for multiple subscriptions has become a very…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 David Buckley , Gueltoum Bendiab , Stavros Shiaeles , Nick Savage , Nicholas Kolokotronis

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of storage proofs in the Ethereum ecosystem, examining their role in addressing historical and cross-chain state access challenges. We systematically review existing approaches to historical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Marek Kirejczyk , Maciej Kalka , Leonid Logvinov

Cross-Blockchain communication has gained traction due to the increasing fragmentation of blockchain networks and scalability solutions such as side-chaining and sharding. With SmartSync, we propose a novel concept for cross-blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Martin Westerkamp , Axel Küpper

In emerging applications such as blockchains and collaborative data analytics, there are strong demands for data immutability, multi-version accesses, and tamper-evident controls. This leads to three new index structures for immutable data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Cong Yue , Zhongle Xie , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Sheng Wang , Xiaokui Xiao

The development of machine learning algorithms in the cyber security domain has been impeded by the complex, hierarchical, sequential and multimodal nature of the data involved. In this paper we introduce the notion of a streaming tree as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Thomas Cochrane , Peter Foster , Varun Chhabra , Maud Lemercier , Cristopher Salvi , Terry Lyons

We present a binary routing tree protocol for distributed hash table overlays. Using this protocol each peer can independently route messages to its parent and two descendants on the fly without any maintenance, global context, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Ran Wolff

Split-Merge MCMC (Monte Carlo Markov Chain) is one of the essential and popular variants of MCMC for problems when an MCMC state consists of an unknown number of components. It is well known that state-of-the-art methods for split-merge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Chen Luo , Anshumali Shrivastava

Real-time analytics systems employ hybrid data layouts in which data are stored in different formats throughout their lifecycle. Recent data are stored in a row-oriented format to serve OLTP workloads and support high insert rates, while…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Hemant Saxena , Lukasz Golab , Stratos Idreos , Ihab F. Ilyas

The Fenwick tree is a classical implicit data structure that stores an array in such a way that modifying an element, accessing an element, computing a prefix sum and performing a predecessor search on prefix sums all take logarithmic time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Stefano Marchini , Sebastiano Vigna

Browsers can detect malicious websites that are provisioned with forged or fake TLS/SSL certificates. However, they are not so good at detecting malicious websites if they are provisioned with mistakenly issued certificates or certificates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Abhishek Singh , Binanda Sengupta , Sushmita Ruj

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) are becoming a gold standard in scaling blockchains and bringing Web3 to life. At the same time, ZKP for transactions running on the Ethereum Virtual Machine require powerful servers with hundreds of CPU cores.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Dumitrel Loghin , Shuang Liang , Shengwei Liu , Xiong Liu , Pingcheng Ruan , Zhigang Ye

A tree-packing is a collection of spanning trees of a graph. It has been a useful tool for computing the minimum cut in static, dynamic, and distributed settings. In particular, [Thorup, Comb. 2007] used them to obtain his dynamic min-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Tijn de Vos , Aleksander B. G. Christiansen

Maintaining spatial data (points in two or three dimensions) is crucial and has a wide range of applications, such as graphics, GIS, and robotics. To handle spatial data, many data structures, called spatial indexes, have been proposed,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Ziyang Men , Bo Huang , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

Spanning trees are an important quantity characterizing the reliability of a network, however, explicitly determining the number of spanning trees in networks is a theoretical challenge. In this paper, we study the number of spanning trees…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Zhongzhi Zhang , Hongxiao Liu , Bin Wu , Shuigeng Zhou