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Pipeline parallelism is a crucial paradigm for large-scale model training. However, imbalances in memory footprint across stages can lead to significant GPU memory wastage, limiting the model sizes that pipeline parallelism can effectively…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Xuan Peng , Xuanhua Shi , Haolin Zhang , Yunfei Zhao , Xuehai Qian

As emerging deep neural network (DNN) models continue to grow in size, using large GPU clusters to train DNNs is becoming an essential requirement to achieving acceptable training times. In this paper, we consider the case where future…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Seo Jin Park , Joshua Fried , Sunghyun Kim , Mohammad Alizadeh , Adam Belay

With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their large-scale experimentation in cloud-computing spaces, the challenge of guaranteeing their security and efficiency in a failure scenario has become a main issue. To ensure…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yihong Jin , Ze Yang , Xinhe Xu , Yihan Zhang , Shuyang Ji

Efficiently scaling deep neural networks across GPU clusters requires navigating complex trade-offs between computational throughput, memory utilization, and synchronization overhead. This paper presents a unified empirical evaluation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Md Sultanul Islam Ovi

Existing reconstruction models in snapshot compressive imaging systems (SCI) are trained with a single well-calibrated hardware instance, making their performance vulnerable to hardware shifts and limited in adapting to multiple hardware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Jiamian Wang , Zongliang Wu , Yulun Zhang , Xin Yuan , Tao Lin , Zhiqiang Tao

With the emergence of pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP, how to adapt them to various downstream classification tasks has garnered significant attention in recent research. The adaptation strategies can be typically categorized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yabin Zhang , Wenjie Zhu , Hui Tang , Zhiyuan Ma , Kaiyang Zhou , Lei Zhang

Reliability has emerged as a key topic of interest for researchers around the world to detect and/or mitigate the side effects of decreasing transistor sizes, such as soft errors. Traditional solutions, like DMR and TMR, incur significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Mihika Dave , Florian Kriebel , Semeen Rehman , Muhammad Shafique

Scaling up model depth and size is now a common approach to raise accuracy in many deep learning (DL) applications, as evidenced by the widespread success of multi-billion or even trillion parameter models in natural language processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Kabir Nagrecha , Arun Kumar

During the training of Large Language Models (LLMs), tensor data is periodically "checkpointed" to persistent storage to allow recovery of work done in the event of failure. The volume of data that must be copied during each checkpoint,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Daniel Waddington , Cornel Constantinescu

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has outpaced the evolution of single-GPU hardware, making model scale increasingly constrained by memory capacity rather than computation. While modern training systems extend GPU memory…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhengqing Yuan , Lichao Sun , Yanfang Ye

Currently, training large-scale deep learning models is typically achieved through parallel training across multiple GPUs. However, due to the inherent communication overhead and synchronization delays in traditional model parallelism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Xiuyuan Guo , Chengqi Xu , Guinan Guo , Feiyu Zhu , Changpeng Cai , Peizhe Wang , Xiaoming Wei , Junhao Su , Jialin Gao

Large language models have led to state-of-the-art accuracies across a range of tasks. However, training these models efficiently is challenging for two reasons: a) GPU memory capacity is limited, making it impossible to fit large models on…

Data Parallelism (DP), Tensor Parallelism (TP), and Pipeline Parallelism (PP) are the three strategies widely adopted to enable fast and efficient Large Language Model (LLM) training. However, these approaches rely on data-intensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Lang Xu , Quentin Anthony , Qinghua Zhou , Nawras Alnaasan , Radha R. Gulhane , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ruizhe Zhao , Brian Vogel , Tanvir Ahmed

With the rapid expansion in the scale of large language models (LLMs), enabling efficient distributed inference across multiple computing units has become increasingly critical. However, communication overheads from popular distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Han-Byul Kim , Duc Hoang , Arnav Kundu , Mohammad Samragh , Minsik Cho

Persistent Memory (PM) technologies enable program recovery to a consistent state in a case of failure. To ensure this crash-consistent behavior, programs need to enforce persist ordering by employing mechanisms, such as logging and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Yasas Seneviratne , Korakit Seemakhupt , Sihang Liu , Samira Khan

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

Recent large language models (LLMs) with enormous model sizes use many GPUs to meet memory capacity requirements incurring substantial costs for token generation. To provide cost-effective LLM inference with relaxed latency constraints,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sanghyeon Lee , Hongbeen Kim , Soojin Hwang , Guseul Heo , Minwoo Noh , Jaehyuk Huh

Fine-tuning pretrained large models to downstream tasks is an important problem, which however suffers from huge memory overhead due to large-scale parameters. This work strives to reduce memory overhead in fine-tuning from perspectives of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yuchen Yang , Yingdong Shi , Cheems Wang , Xiantong Zhen , Yuxuan Shi , Jun Xu

We propose SparsePipe, an efficient and asynchronous parallelism approach for handling 3D point clouds with multi-GPU training. SparsePipe is built to support 3D sparse data such as point clouds. It achieves this by adopting generalized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Keke Zhai , Pan He , Tania Banerjee , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka