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Suppression in the yield of quarkonia (heavy quark-antiquark bound states) has been considered one of the important signatures of the formation of the thermalized deconfined partonic matter, also known as the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Ananta P. Mishra , Ankit Kumar Panda

It has been theorized that if heavy nuclei (e.g. Au, Pb) are collided at sufficiently high energies, we might be to recreate the conditions that existed in the universe a few microseconds after the Big Bang. The kinetic energy of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-07-18 Anuj K. Purwar

The rapid thermalization of quarks and gluons in the initial stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is treated using analytic solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation with schematic initial conditions, and for gluons with boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Georg Wolschin

Heavy-flavour hadrons, containing at least one charm or beauty quark, are excellent probes of the deconfined medium created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, known as quark-gluon plasma. Results in smaller collision systems, such…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Fiorella Fionda

At high temperatures, strongly interacting matter becomes a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. In statistical QCD, deconfinement and the properties of the resulting quark-gluon plasma can be investigated by studying the in-medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Binoy Krishna Patra , Vinod Chandra , Vineet Agotiya

Recent experimental results on the Lambda_c/D^0 ratio in proton-proton collisions have revealed a significant enhancement compared to expectations based on universal fragmentation fractions/functions across different colliding systems, from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi

Recent results on particle production in hadronic collisions at the LHC, from proton-proton (pp) to nucleus-nucleus (AA), challenge the traditional paradigm of hadronization as a universal late-time process which can be factorized from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Andrea Beraudo

We estimate the modification of quarkonia yields due to different processes in the medium produced in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy. The quarkonia and heavy flavour cross sections calculated up to next-to-leading order (NLO) are used in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vineet Kumar , Prashant Shukla , Ramona Vogt

Proton-proton ($pp$) collision has been considered as a baseline to study the system produced in relativistic heavy-ion (AA) collisions with the basic assumption that no thermal medium is formed in $pp$ collisions. This warrants a cautious…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Captain R. Singh , Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

According to the usual application of the sequential-suppression picture to the dynamics of heavy quarkonia in the hot medium formed in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, quark-antiquark pairs created in a given bound or unbound state…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Nirupam Dutta , Nicolas Borghini

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) has measured numerous quarkonium states via their decays into muon pairs in pp and PbPb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV. Quarkonia are especially relevant for studying the quark-gluon plasma since they…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Torsten Dahms

The quark-hadron transition that happens in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is expected to be influenced by the effects of rotation and magnetic field, both present due to the geometry of a generic non-head-on impact. We augment the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Gaurav Mukherjee , D. Dutta , D. K. Mishra

The production rates of heavy quarkonia in ion-ion collisions provide sensitive probes in the studies of the hot and dense matter formed in these collisions at high energies. However, a reference for understanding the behavior in the hot…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-29 W. K. Brooks

Proton-proton (pp) collisions have been traditionally used as a baseline measurement in the search for a deconfined state of matter in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. The unprecedented collision energies that are…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Raghunath Sahoo

We discuss experimental features of identified particle production from nucleus-nucleus collisions. These features reflect hadronization from a deconfined partonic matter whose particle formation scheme is distinctly different from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Huan Z. Huang , Johann Rafelski

Measurements of quarkonia (heavy quark and antiquark bound states) and open-heavy flavour hadrons in hadronic collisions provide a unique testing ground for understanding quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Although recently there was significant…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Sebastien Perrin

Hadronization is a fundamental process occurring at a distance scale of about $1\,\rm fm \simeq \Lambda_{QCD}^{-1} $, hence within non-perturbative dynamics. In elementary collisions, like $e^+e^-$, $e^-p$, or $pp$, phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Rainer J. Fries , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp

Quarkonia provide a sensitive probe of the properties of the hot dense medium created in high energy heavy ion collisions. Hard scattering processes result in the production of heavy quark pairs that interact with the collision medium…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Abigail Bickley

Quarkonia are the central objects to explore the non-perturbative nature of non-abelian gauge theories. We describe the confinement-deconfinement phases for heavy quarkonia in a hot QCD medium and thereby the statistical nature of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Stefano Bellucci , Vinod Chandra , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon
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