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We present numerical relativity results of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs from ultra-close encounters with a spinning, intermediate mass black hole. These encounters require a full general relativistic treatment of gravity. We show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Roland Haas , Roman V. Shcherbakov , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna

We obtained high-speed photometry of the disintegrating planetesimals orbiting the white dwarf WD1145+017, spanning a period of four weeks. The light curves show a dramatic evolution of the system since the first observations obtained about…

On March 28, 2011, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope triggered on an object that had no analog in over six years of Swift operations. Follow-up observations by the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) found a new, bright X-ray source covering 3 orders…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 V. Mangano , D. N. Burrows , B. Sbarufatti , J. K. Cannizzo

We report evidence from eclipse timing that two otherwise apparently normal cataclysmic variables have experienced abrupt changes in their orbital periods. The orbital period of HS 2325+8205 increased by 22.15 msec (1.3 x 10-6 of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 David Boyd

Throughout the history of the solar system, Mars has experienced continuous asteroidal impacts. These impacts have produced impact-generated Mars ejecta, and a fraction of this debris is delivered to Earth as Martian meteorites. Another…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Ryuki Hyodo , Kosuke Kurosawa , Hidenori Genda , Tomohiro Usui , Kazuhisa Fujita

We report the detection of eclipses in GJ 3236, a bright (I = 11.6) very low mass binary system with an orbital period of 0.77 days. Analysis of light- and radial velocity curves of the system yielded component masses of 0.38 +/- 0.02 and…

The main motivation of this research is the analytical exploration of the dynamics of asteroid rotation when it moves in elliptic orbit through Space. According to the results of Efroimsky, Frouard (2016), various perturbations (collisions,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Sergey V. Ershkov , Roman V. Shamin

The hypothesis of a recent origin of Saturn's rings and its mid-sized moons is actively debated. It was suggested that a proto-Rhea and a proto-Dione might have collided recently, giving birth to the modern system of mid-sized moons. It is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

We present spectroscopic and high-precision photometric observations, spanning the optical UV to the far red, before, during, and after the NASA Deep Impact event of July 4, 2005. The inner 2000 km of the pre and post-impact coma was about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Russell G. Walker , Wm. Bruce Weaver , W. W. Shane , Arthur Babcock

The cratering history of main belt asteroid (2867) Steins has been investigated using OSIRIS imagery acquired during the Rosetta flyby that took place on the 5th of September 2008. For this purpose, we applied current models describing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Marchi , C. Barbieri , M. Kueppers , F. Marzari , B. Davidsson , H. U. Keller , S. Besse , P. Lamy , S. Mottola , M. Massironi , G. Cremonese

We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

Context: Optical nova lightcurves often have structures, such as rapid declines and recoveries, due to nebular or dusty phases of the ejecta. Nova Cygni 2006 (V2362 Cyg) underwent an unusual brightening after an early rapid decline. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kimeswenger , S. Dalnodar , A. Knapp , J. Schafer , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Weiss

Planets in highly eccentric orbits form a class of objects not seen within our Solar System. The most extreme case known amongst these objects is the planet orbiting HD~20782, with an orbital period of 597~days and an eccentricity of 0.96.…

Extreme debris discs are characterized by unusually strong mid-infrared excess emission, which often proves to be variable. The warm dust in these discs is of transient nature and is likely related to a recent giant collision occurring…

We have conducted numerical simulations to reproduce the observed optical energy profile of the 15 October 2021 (UT) impact flash on Jupiter, which was the largest and the most well-observed flash event detected by ground-based movie…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

Cosmic collisions on planets cause detectable optical flashes that range from terrestrial shooting stars to bright fireballs. On June 3, 2010 a bolide in Jupiter's atmosphere was simultaneously observed from the Earth by two amateur…

The recently discovered first interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) has brightness that varies by a factor of 10, a range greater than that of any Solar System asteroid, a spectrum characteristic of Type D asteroids, and no evidence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 J. I. Katz

ESA's Hera space mission is on its way to the mission target, the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos. HyperScout-H, one of the instruments onboard Hera, is a hyperspectral imager operating in the visible and near-infrared regions between 0.65…